Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895063›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2024

Long-term follow-up of outcomes including progression-free survival 2 in patients with transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma in the real-world practice: A multi-institutional report from the Canadian Myeloma Research Group (CMRG) database.

Rayan Kaedbey, Donna Reece, Christopher P Venner, Arleigh McCurdy, Jiandong Su, Michael Chu, Martha Louzada, Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda, Hira Mian, Kevin Song and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rayan KaedbeyDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine Jewish General Hospital Montreal Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-4926
Donna ReeceDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology Princess Margaret Cancer Centre Toronto Canada.
Christopher P VennerDepartment of Hematology Lymphoma and Myeloma Program, BC Cancer, Vancouver Centre Vancouver Canada.
Arleigh McCurdyDepartment of Medicine The Ottawa Hospital Ottawa Canada.
Jiandong SuCanadian Myeloma Research Group Vaughan Canada.
Michael ChuDepartment of Medicine Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton Canada.
Martha LouzadaDepartment of Medicine London Regional Cancer Center London Canada.
Victor H Jimenez-ZepedaDepartment of Medicine Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary Calgary Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-9437
Hira MianDepartment of Medicine Juravinski Cancer Center Hamilton Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-1067
Kevin SongDepartment of Medicine BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver General Hospital Vancouver Canada.
Michael SebagDepartment of Medicine McGill University Montreal Canada.
Julie StakiwDepartment of Medicine Saskatoon Cancer Centre, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada.
Darrell WhiteDivision of Hematology Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre. Dalhousie University Halifax Canada.
Anthony ReimanDepartment of Medicine Saint John Regional Hospital Saint John Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-8764
Muhammad AslamDepartment of Medical Oncology Allan Blair Cancer Centre Regina Canada.
Rami KotbDepartment of Medical Oncology & Hematology Cancer Care Manitoba Winnipeg Canada.
Debra BergstromDivision of Hematology Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's Canada.
Engin GulCanadian Myeloma Research Group Vaughan Canada.
Richard LeBlancDepartment of Medical Oncology Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, University of Montreal Montreal Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma remains an incurable cancer mostly affecting older adults and is characterized by a series of remission inductions and relapses. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes in newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible patients using bortezomib/lenalidomide-based regimens in the Canadian real world as well as their outcomes in the second line. The Canadian Myeloma Research Group Database (CMRG-DB) is a national database with input from multiple Canadian Centres with now up to 8000 patients entered. A total of 1980 transplant ineligible patients were identified in the CMRG-DB between the years of 2007-2021. The four most commonly used induction regimens are bortezomib/melphalan/prednisone (VMP) (23%), cyclophosphamide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (CyBorD) (47%), lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd) (24%), and bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (VRd) (6%). After a median follow-up of 30.46 months (0.89-168.42), the median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS) of each cohort are 23.5, 22.9, 34.0 months, and not reached (NR) and 64.1, 51.1, 61.5 months, and NR respectively. At the time of data cut-off, 1128 patients had gone on to second-line therapy. The mPFS2 based on first-line therapy, VMP, CyBorD, Rd, and VRd is 53.3, 48.4, 62.7 months, and NR respectively. The most common second-line regimens are Rd (47.4%), DRd (12.9%), CyBorD (10.3%), and RVd (8.9%) with a mPFS and a mOS of 17.0, 31.1, 15.4, and 14.0 months and 34.7, NR, 47.6, 33.4 months, respectively. This study represents the real-world outcomes in newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible myeloma patients in Canada. The spectra of therapy presented here reflect the regimens still widely used around the world. While this is sure to change with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies now reflecting a new standard of care in frontline therapy, this cohort is reflective of the type of multiple myeloma patient currently experiencing relapse in the real-world setting.

Indexed as

MMtransplant‐ineligible

Identifiers

PMID38895063
PMCPMC11182392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.