Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894884›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2024

Association of CHAT Gene Polymorphism rs3793790 and rs2177370 with Donepezil Response and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease Continuum.

Hongmei Sun, Chao Lv, Xiaoxue Zhang, Xuan Sun, Siyu Chen, Ke Li, Yazhuo Hu, Yuxin Feng, Tong Yin, Jianjun Jia

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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Hongmei SunMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-4608-5771
Chao LvInstitute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxue ZhangMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xuan SunMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Siyu ChenMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ke LiNational Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yazhuo HuInstitute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin FengMedical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tong YinInstitute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianjun JiaInstitute of Geriatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Genetic variation plays an important role in drug response, there are few relevant studies on patients with Alzheimer's disease continuum (ADC). Objective: This study focused on the associations between two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs3793790 and rs2177370) located in the CHAT gene and donepezil response in ADC patients, and further evaluated the associations between the two SNPs and ADC. Material and Methods: According to 2018 National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) standard, amyloid β-protein positive (Aβ+) and negative (Aβ-) patients were recruited according to the Aβ-PET/CT standard. rs3793790 and rs2177370 were genotyped in buccal swab samples by using the MassARRAY system. We used the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Chinese version, caregiver evaluation, and prescribing behavior to assess therapeutic response during the 9-month period. Using logistic regression models, we analyzed the relationship between the two SNPs and donepezil response in 58 Aβ+ patients treated with donepezil alone at the initial diagnosis of ADC. We also explored a probable link between the two SNPs and ADC in 147 Aβ+ and 73 Aβ- patients using a logistic regression analysis. Results: The chance of donepezil response was higher in patients with the G allele of rs3793790 and/or the A allele of rs2177370 than in those without (odds ratio (OR) 6.83, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.64-28.49). Additionally, the rs3793790 variant was not associated with ADC, whereas the A allele in rs2177370 increased 1.51-fold the ADC risk (OR 2.51, 95% CI: 1.28-4.95). Conclusion: The genetic variants of rs3793790 and rs2177370 were associated with the donepezil response, and rs2177370 may have a moderate relationship with the risk of ADC.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDonepezilPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overCholinesterase InhibitorsFemaleGenotypeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilAlzheimer’s diseasedonepezilgenepharmacogenomicsvariant

Identifiers

PMID38894884
PMCPMC11182730

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