Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894840›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of public health2024

Evaluating the Causal Effects of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels on Ischemic Stroke: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Xiaowen Hou, Jiaqi Zheng, Jiajun Zhang, Lin Tao, Kaiwen Cen, Ying Cui, Ji Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaowen HouSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Jiaqi ZhengSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Jiajun ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Lin TaoSchool of International Education, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Kaiwen CenSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Ying CuiSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Ji WuSchool of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is the leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels hadno potential risk on ischemic stroke. However, higher LDL-C levels were closely related to IS. Based on two antagonistic viewpoints, a Mendelian randomization (MR) study was designed to evaluate the causal effects of LDL-C levels on IS. Methods: Datasets of LDL-C levels and ischemic stroke were acquired from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Weighted median method was conducted for main analysis, and MR-Egger and inverse-variance weighted (IVW) methods were performed for auxiliary analyses. Heterogeneity and pleiotropic tests were utilized to confirm the reliability of this study. Results: A total of 359 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were associated with LDL-C levels ( Conclusion: LDL-C levels had causal effects on IS, providing insights into the design of future interventions to reduce the burden of ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

CausalityIschemic strokeLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38894840
PMCPMC11182484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.