Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894727›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2024

The Correlation of MicroRNA-21 With the Nephrin, Podocin, and Urinary Albumin-Creatinine Ratio in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Albuminuria: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Tri Hadi Susanto, Maruhum Bonar, Aulia Rizka, Aida Lydia, Soekamto Koesno, Pradana Soewondo, Hamzah Shatri, Carissa Cornelia Chundiawan, Fidel Hermanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pringgodigdo NugrohoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-6562
Tri Hadi SusantoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Maruhum BonarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-0289
Aulia RizkaDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aida LydiaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Soekamto KoesnoDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pradana SoewondoDivision of Metabolic Endocrine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hamzah ShatriDivision of Psychosomatic, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Carissa Cornelia ChundiawanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fidel HermantoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common and deranging microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Podocytopathy is a key component of glomerular damage in DKD. Micro RNA-21 (miRNA-21) is an epigenetic regulator that plays a role in podocyte damage; however, the results of previous studies have not resolved the controversy about the role of miRNA-21 in the pathogenesis of DKD. Objective: The objective was to investigate the correlation between miRNA-21 levels and urinary nephrin, podocin, and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) in patients with type 2 DM and albuminuria. Design: This is a cross-sectional study. Setting: This study was carried out in internal medicine outpatient clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. Patients: This study consisted of 42 adults with type 2 DM and albuminuria. Measurements: The measurements include (1) Serum miRNA-21; (2) urinary podocin, nephrin, and albumin-creatinine ratio; and (3) serum miRNA-21 correlated to urinary podocin, nephrin, and albumin-creatinine ratio. Methods: The Spearman bivariate analysis to assess the correlation of miRNA-21 with nephrin, podocin, and UACR. Results: The mean relative expression of miRNA-21 was 0.069 (0.024), the median for nephrin, podocin, and UACR was 35.5 (15.75-51.25) ng/mL, 0.516 (0.442-0.545) ng/mL, and 150 (94.56-335.75) ng/mL, respectively. A correlation between miRNA-21 and nephrin was observed (r = 0.598; Limitations: A lack of non-DM and non-albuminuric control population and small sample size. We could not exclude concurrent disease, and all other potential confounding variables, particularly those related to inflammation. Conclusions: The miRNA-21 can be considered an early biomarker for podocytopathy and albuminuria in DM, highlighting its potential for early diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Further research is required to confirm these findings and explore their clinical applications, which could significantly alter management strategies for DKD.

Indexed as

albuminuriamiRNA-21nephrinpodocintype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38894727
PMCPMC11185036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.