Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894559›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Whole-brain glucose metabolic pattern differentiates minimally conscious state from unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.

Kun Guo, Qi Zhang, Zhiyong Quan, Yirong Wang, Taoqi Ma, Jiehui Jiang, Fei Kang, Jing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role of [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun GuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-2766
Qi ZhangSchool of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyong QuanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yirong WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Taoqi MaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jiehui JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Fei KangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology Foundation of China 2022ZD0208000National Natural Science Foundation of China 82122033National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171977National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202208National Natural Science Foundation of China 92259304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe patient being minimally conscious state (MCS) may benefit from wake-up interventions aimed at improving quality of life and have a higher probability of recovering higher level of consciousness compared to patients with the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS). However, differentiation of the MCS and UWS poses challenge in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore glucose metabolic pattern (GMP) obtained from

methodsFifty-seven patients with disorders of consciousness (21 cases of UWS and 36 cases of MCS) who had undergone repeated standardized Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) evaluations were enrolled in this prospective study.

resultsUWS-MCS GMP exhibited hypometabolism in the frontal-parietal cortex, along with hypermetabolism in the unilateral lentiform nucleus, putamen, and anterior cingulate gyrus. The UWS-MCS-GMP expression score was significantly higher in UWS compared to MCS patients (0.90 ± 0.85 vs. 0 ± 0.93, p < 0.001). UWS-MCS-GMP expression score achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.77 to distinguish MCS from UWS, surpassing that of SUVR based on the frontoparietal cortex (AUC = 0.623). UWS-MCS-GMP expression score was significantly correlated with the CRS-R score (r = -0.45, p = 0.004) and accurately predicted the one-year outcome in 73.7% of patients.

conclusionUWS and MCS exhibit specific glucose metabolism patterns, the UWS-MCS-GMP expression score significantly distinguishes MCS from UWS, making SSM/PCA a potential diagnostic methods in clinical practice for individual patients.

Indexed as

BrainFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucosePersistent Vegetative StatePositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultFluorodeoxyglucose F18Glucosedisorders of consciousnessFDGglucose metabolism patternpositron emission tomographySSM/PCA

Identifiers

PMID38894559
PMCPMC11187933

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