Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894439›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Progressive Pattern Interleaver with Multi-Carrier Modulation Schemes and Iterative Multi-User Detection in IoT 6G Environments with Multipath Channels.

Shivani Dixit, Varun Shukla, Manoj Kumar Misra, Jose M Jimenez, Jaime Lloret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani DixitDepartment of Electronics & Communication, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208001, India.
Varun ShuklaDepartment of Electronics & Communication, Allenhouse Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208001, India.
Manoj Kumar MisraDepartment of Computer Science, Allenhouse Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208001, India.
Jose M JimenezInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Grao de Gandia, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3688-7235
Jaime LloretInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Grao de Gandia, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-0533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks demand a more efficient implementation of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes for severe multipath fading environments to serve multiple users. Using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes in IoT 6G networks is a promising solution to allow multiple users to share the same spectral and temporal resource, increasing spectral efficiency and improving the network's capacity. In this work, we have evaluated the performance of a novel progressive pattern interleaver (PPI) employed to distinguish the users in interleaved division multiple access (IDMA) schemes, suggested by 3GPP guidelines as a NOMA scheme, with two multi-carrier modulation schemes known as single-carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), resulting in SC-FDMA-IDMA and OFDM-IDMA schemes. Both schemes are multi-carrier schemes with orthogonal sub-carriers to deal against inter-symbol interference (ISI) and orthogonal interleavers for the simultaneous access of multiple users. It has been suggested through simulation outcomes that PPI performance is adequate with SC-FDMA-IDMA and OFDM-IDMA schemes in terms of bit error rate (BER) under multipath channel conditions. Moreover, regarding bandwidth requirement and the implementation complexity of the transmitted interleaver structure, PPI is superior to the conventional random interleaver (RI).

Indexed as

6GIDMAIoTISImulti-carrier modulationmultipath channelmultiple accessNOMAOFDMSC-FDMA

Identifiers

PMID38894439
PMCPMC11175197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.