Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894225›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Design and Evaluation of a Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN)-Based Emergency Response System for Individuals with Special Needs in Smart Buildings.

Habibullah Safi, Ali Imran Jehangiri, Zulfiqar Ahmad, Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy, Omar Imhemed Alramli, Abdulmohsen Algarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Habibullah SafiDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan.
Ali Imran JehangiriDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5920-433X
Zulfiqar AhmadDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-9516
Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzyDepartment of Computer Science, SDU University, Almaty 040900, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0005-7037
Omar Imhemed AlramliDepartment of Networks and Communications, Faculty of Information Technology, Misurata University, Misurata P.O. Box 2478, Libya.
Abdulmohsen AlgarniDepartment of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-958X

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University R.G.P.2/93/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a growing network of interconnected devices used in transportation, finance, public services, healthcare, smart cities, surveillance, and agriculture. IoT devices are increasingly integrated into mobile assets like trains, cars, and airplanes. Among the IoT components, wearable sensors are expected to reach three billion by 2050, becoming more common in smart environments like buildings, campuses, and healthcare facilities. A notable IoT application is the smart campus for educational purposes. Timely notifications are essential in critical scenarios. IoT devices gather and relay important information in real time to individuals with special needs via mobile applications and connected devices, aiding health-monitoring and decision-making. Ensuring IoT connectivity with end users requires long-range communication, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness. The LPWAN is a promising technology for meeting these needs, offering a low cost, long range, and minimal power use. Despite their potential, mobile IoT and LPWANs in healthcare, especially for emergency response systems, have not received adequate research attention. Our study evaluated an LPWAN-based emergency response system for visually impaired individuals on the Hazara University campus in Mansehra, Pakistan. Experiments showed that the LPWAN technology is reliable, with 98% reliability, and suitable for implementing emergency response systems in smart campus environments.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsHumansMobile ApplicationsWireless Technologyemergency responseHeltecIoTLoRa 32LPWANWiFiwireless sensor networks

Identifiers

PMID38894225
PMCPMC11174664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.