Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38894089›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

An Electrical Conductivity Sensor for the Selective Determination of Soil Salinity.

János Horváth, László Kátai, István Szabó, Péter Korzenszky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

János HorváthInstitute of Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter K. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-4248
László KátaiInstitute of Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter K. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3831-5895
István SzabóInstitute of Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter K. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Péter KorzenszkyInstitute of Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter K. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-8474

Funding

The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary TKP2021-NVA-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The measurement of electrical conductivity (EC) has long been a tool for understanding soil properties. Previous studies concluded that EC measurement is not an ion-selective method, but these papers did not address the measurement frequency. An experimental tool and method were developed for semi-factory conditions in a large-scale soil trough at the Institute of Technology of the Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences. A specially designed and built test apparatus mounted on the tractor's three-point hitch was used as a measuring device. The wear-resistant steel elements of the measuring device were also the sensors for measuring EC. This paper describes the conditions of the measurement series, the measurement results, and our conclusions from the experiments with the soil sensor. Different characteristics were measured in soil moistened with K and Ca solutions at different concentrations. The EC values show an increasing tendency with increasing salt concentration, and we also found that the rate of change of EC is different for different solution ratios. Based on our measurements, we found that the best method to isolate concentration differences is to use the test frequency range 20 Hz-250 kHz.

Indexed as

conductivityproximal measurementsoil salinitysoil sensorvariable frequency

Identifiers

PMID38894089
PMCPMC11174670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.