Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38893601›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evaluating Diagnostic Clarity: The Comparative Efficacy of BlueStain in Serous Effusion Cytology under the International System for Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology Reporting Framework.

Paula Melo Alves, Maria Teresa Azevedo, Fernando Ferreira, Ebru Tastekin, Sule Canberk, Fernando C Schmitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula Melo AlvesPathology and Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0549-8031
Maria Teresa AzevedoInstitute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Fernando FerreiraUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences-(IUCS-CESPU), 4585-116 Paredes, Portugal.
Ebru TastekinDepartment of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey.
Sule CanberkInstitute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3736-1323
Fernando C SchmittInstitute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1006-6946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serous effusion cytology is a pivotal diagnostic and staging tool in clinical pathology, valued for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Staining techniques such as Giemsa and Papanicolaou are foundational, yet the search for rapid and efficient alternatives continues. Our study assesses the efficacy of an in-house-developed BlueStain, a toluidine blue variant, within the International System for Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology (TIS), aiming to optimize diagnostic clarity and resource use. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis section provides details on the cohort of 237 patients with serous effusions, the ethical approval process, sample collection, and staining procedures with BlueStain, Papanicolaou, and Giemsa. It also describes the microscopic evaluation criteria, scoring system, and statistical methods used to compare the stains.

resultsBlueStain demonstrated notable performance, particularly in identifying malignant cells, presenting a competitive alternative to the Papanicolaou stain, which, despite higher quality indices in other categories, requires more resources and time. The study revealed that BlueStain might offer a valuable balance between quality and efficiency, especially in cases where rapid diagnostic turnaround is essential.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that BlueStain is a viable staining method in the context of serous effusions, capable of providing detailed cytomorphological analysis. While traditional stains hold their place for their established diagnostic clarity, BlueStain offers a rapid and resource-optimized alternative. The absence of definitive diagnostic criteria in the atypical category and the inherent sample heterogeneity underscores the necessity for adaptable staining methods like BlueStain. The study highlights the potential trade-offs between detail and practicality in staining techniques, advocating for further research into innovative methods that do not compromise diagnostic precision for cost and time efficiency.

Indexed as

BlueStaincytopathological stainingGiemsa stainInternational System for Reporting Serous Fluid CytopathologyPapanicolaou stainserous effusion cytology

Identifiers

PMID38893601
PMCPMC11172177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.