Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38893560›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Thermal Stability of Dispersions of Amino-Functionalized Silica in Glycol and in 50-50 Aqueous Glycol.

Marta Kalbarczyk, Sebastian Skupiński, Marek Kosmulski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta KalbarczykLaboratory of Electrochemistry, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5663-6732
Sebastian SkupińskiLaboratory of Electrochemistry, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-7903
Marek KosmulskiLaboratory of Electrochemistry, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9698-7190

Funding

Lublin University of Technology FD-20/EE-2/420Lublin University of Technology FD EE 407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dispersions of amino-functionalized silica in ethylene glycol (EG) and in aqueous glycol show excellent stability at room temperature. Stability at elevated temperatures would be much desired with respect to their potential application as heat-transfer fluids. Amino-functionalized silica was dispersed in EG and in 50-50 aqueous EG by mass. HCl and acetic acid were added to enhance the positive ζ potential. The dispersions were stored at 40, 60, 80, and 100 °C for up to 28 days, and ζ potential and apparent particle radius were studied as a function of elapsed time. The particles showed a positive ζ potential in excess of 40 mV (Smoluchowski), which remained unchanged for 28 days. Such a high absolute value of ζ potential is sufficient to stabilize the dispersion against flocculation and sedimentation. The apparent particle radius in acidified dispersions was about 70 nm, and it was stable for 28 days. The particles were larger in pH-neutral dispersions. The apparent particle radius was about 80 nm in fresh dispersions and it increased on long storage at 80 and 100 °C.

Indexed as

ethylene glycolheat-transfer fluidparticle sizezeta potential

Identifiers

PMID38893560
PMCPMC11173977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.