Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38893525›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Pleiotropic Effects of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Chronic Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Machine Learning Analysis.

Marco Mele, Antonietta Mele, Paola Imbrici, Francesco Samarelli, Rosa Purgatorio, Giorgia Dinoi, Michele Correale, Orazio Nicolotti, Annamaria De Luca, Natale Daniele Brunetti and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marco MeleDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7219-5404
Antonietta MeleDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Paola ImbriciDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-5350
Francesco SamarelliDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-3528
Rosa PurgatorioDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1002-5087
Giorgia DinoiDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Michele CorrealeDepartment of Cardiology, "Ospedali Riuniti" University Hospital, Viale Pinto 1, 71100 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-253X
Orazio NicolottiDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6533-5539
Annamaria De LucaDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5652-7341
Natale Daniele BrunettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71100 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-7408
Antonella LiantonioDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Nicola AmorosoDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0211-0783

Funding

PRIN-MIUR (Research Projects of Relevant National Interest-Ministry of Education, University and Research) Prot. n. 20202YAY9B_004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) for managing atrial fibrillation (AF) encompasses vitamin K antagonists (VKAs, such as warfarin), which was the mainstay of anticoagulation therapy before 2010, and direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs, namely dabigatran etexilate, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban), approved for the prevention of AF stroke over the last thirteen years. Due to the lower risk of major bleeding associated with DOACs, anticoagulant switching is a common practice in AF patients. Nevertheless, there are issues related to OAT switching that still need to be fully understood, especially for patients in whom AF and heart failure (HF) coexist. Herein, the effective impact of the therapeutic switching from warfarin to DOACs in HF patients with AF, in terms of cardiac remodeling, clinical status, endothelial function and inflammatory biomarkers, was assessed by a machine learning (ML) analysis of a clinical database, which ultimately shed light on the real positive and pleiotropic effects mediated by DOACs in addition to their anticoagulant activity.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationHeart FailureMachine LearningAdministration, OralAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinatrial fibrillationDOACsheart failuremachine learning

Identifiers

PMID38893525
PMCPMC11174118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.