Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38893209›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Disease Control and Toxicity Outcomes after Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Recurrent and/or Metastatic Cancers in Young-Adult and Pediatric Patients.

Rituraj Upadhyay, Brett Klamer, Jennifer Matsui, Vikram B Chakravarthy, Thomas Scharschmidt, Nicholas Yeager, Bhuvana A Setty, Timothy P Cripe, Ryan D Roberts, Jennifer H Aldrink and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rituraj UpadhyayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-1268
Brett KlamerCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jennifer MatsuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0693-0404
Vikram B ChakravarthyDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Thomas ScharschmidtDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.
Nicholas YeagerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Bhuvana A SettyDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Timothy P CripeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Ryan D RobertsDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Jennifer H AldrinkDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Raj SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Raju R RavalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Joshua D PalmerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3311-0129
Sujith BaligaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8032-2071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients with metastatic and/or recurrent solid tumors have poor survival outcomes despite standard-of-care systemic therapy. Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) may improve tumor control. We report the outcomes with the use of SABR in our pediatric solid tumor population.

methodsThis was a single-institutional study in patients < 30 years treated with SABR. The primary endpoint was local control (LC), while the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. The survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimates in R v4.2.3.

resultsIn total, 48 patients receiving 135 SABR courses were included. The median age was 15.6 years (interquartile range, IQR 14-23 y) and the median follow-up was 18.1 months (IQR: 7.7-29.1). The median SABR dose was 30 Gy (IQR 25-35 Gy). The most common primary histologies were Ewing sarcoma (25%), rhabdomyosarcoma (17%), osteosarcoma (13%), and central nervous system (CNS) gliomas (13%). Furthermore, 57% of patients had oligometastatic disease (≤5 lesions) at the time of SABR. The one-year LC, PFS, and OS rates were 94%, 22%, and 70%, respectively. No grade 4 or higher toxicities were observed, while the rates of any grade 1, 2, and 3 toxicities were 11.8%, 3.7%, and 4.4%, respectively. Patients with oligometastatic disease, lung, or brain metastases and those who underwent surgery for a metastatic site had a significantly longer PFS. LC at 1-year was significantly higher for patients with a sarcoma histology (95.7% vs. 86.5%,

conclusionsSABR is well tolerated in pediatric patients with 1-year local failure and OS rates of <10% and 70%, respectively. Future studies evaluating SABR in combination with systemic therapy are needed to address progression outside of the irradiated field.

Indexed as

metastatic cancerpediatric cancerSABRstereotactic body radiotherapysystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID38893209
PMCPMC11171376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.