Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38892503›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Prevention, Assessment, and Management of Malnutrition in Older Adults with Early Stages of Cognitive Disorders.

Irene Loda, Emanuela D'Angelo, Emanuele Marzetti, Hanna Kerminen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irene LodaScuola di Specialità in Geriatria, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Emanuela D'AngeloFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MarzettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-6983
Hanna KerminenDepartment of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-8725

Funding

Centro Studi Achille e Linda Lorenzon N/AEuropean Commission DM 1557 11.10.2022Finnish Medical Foundation 6554Juho Vainio Foundation N/AMinistero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2024Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore D1.2020Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore D1.2022Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore D1.2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition is common in older adults, and its risk is greater in those living with dementia. Relative to cognitively healthy peers, the prevalence of malnutrition is also increased in individuals with early stages of cognitive disorders owing to pathophysiological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes related to cognitive impairment. Malnutrition is associated with adverse health outcomes, including faster cognitive and functional decline. Here, we provide an overview of the prevention, assessment, and management of malnutrition in older adults, with a special focus on the aspects that are important to consider in individuals with early stages of cognitive disorders. Strategies to prevent malnutrition include systematic screening for malnourishment using validated tools to detect those at risk. If the screening reveals an increased risk of malnutrition, a detailed assessment including the individual's nutritional, medical, and functional status as well as dietary intake should be performed. The management of malnutrition in the early stages of cognitive disorders should be based on the findings of a comprehensive assessment and be personalized according to the individual's specific characteristics. In the article, we also provide an overview of the evidence on vitamin supplements and specific dietary patterns to prevent cognitive decline or attenuate its progression.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNutrition AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionDietary SupplementsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk Factorsagedcognitive declineDASHhealthy dietmalnourishmentMediterranean dietmild dementiaoral nutritional supplementsvitamin Bvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38892503
PMCPMC11173938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.