Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38892454›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Characterization and Hydrolysis Studies of a Prodrug Obtained as Ester Conjugate of Geraniol and Ferulic Acid by Enzymatic Way.

Lindomar Alberto Lerin, Giada Botti, Alessandro Dalpiaz, Anna Bianchi, Luca Ferraro, Chaimae Chaibi, Federico Zappaterra, Domenico Meola, Pier Paolo Giovannini, Barbara Pavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Green Biocatalysis of Xylitol Monoferulate:Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lindomar Alberto LerinDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7411-8974
Giada BottiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2942-1437
Alessandro DalpiazDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6648-2562
Anna BianchiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-6893
Luca FerraroDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara and LTTA Center, Via Fossato di Mortara 19, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-6414
Chaimae ChaibiDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1217-4907
Federico ZappaterraDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-2942
Domenico MeolaDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-1147-1450
Pier Paolo GiovanniniDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Barbara PavanCenter for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication (CTNSC@UniFe), Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Via Fossato di Mortara 19, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8942-9310

Funding

University of Ferrara 2022-FAR.L-DA_018; 2022-FAR.L-PB_001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferulic acid (Fer) and geraniol (Ger) are natural compounds whose antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity confer beneficial properties, such as antibacterial, anticancer, and neuroprotective effects. However, the short half-lives of these compounds impair their therapeutic activities after conventional administration. We propose, therefore, a new prodrug (Fer-Ger) obtained by a bio-catalyzed ester conjugation of Fer and Ger to enhance the loading of solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) designed as Fer-Ger delivery and targeting systems. SLMs were obtained by hot emulsion techniques without organic solvents. HPLC-UV analysis evidenced that Fer-Ger is hydrolyzed in human or rat whole blood and rat liver homogenates, with half-lives of 193.64 ± 20.93, 20.15 ± 0.75, and 3.94 ± 0.33 min, respectively, but not in rat brain homogenates. Studies on neuronal-differentiated mouse neuroblastoma N2a cells incubated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS) inductor H

Indexed as

Acyclic MonoterpenesCoumaric AcidsProdrugsAnimalsAntioxidantsCell Line, TumorEstersHumansHydrolysisMiceRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTerpenesAcyclic MonoterpenesAntioxidantsCoumaric AcidsEstersferulic acidgeraniolProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTerpenesbio-catalyzedferulic acidgeraniolN2a cellsoxidative injuryprodrugsolid lipid microparticles

Identifiers

PMID38892454
PMCPMC11172460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.