Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38892086›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Pathological Changes and Metabolic Adaptation in the Myocardium of Rats in Response to Chronic Variable Mild Stress.

Marta Ostrowska-Leśko, Mariola Herbet, Kamil Pawłowski, Agnieszka Korga-Plewko, Ewa Poleszak, Jarosław Dudka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Ostrowska-LeśkoDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewski Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3375-3821
Mariola HerbetDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewski Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-8093
Kamil PawłowskiDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewski Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Agnieszka Korga-PlewkoIndependent Medical Biology Unit, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewski Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2027-9681
Ewa PoleszakDepartment of Applied Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźko Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-3953
Jarosław DudkaDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewski Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS38
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic variable mild stress (CVS) in rats is a well-established paradigm for inducing depressive-like behaviors and has been utilized extensively to explore potential therapeutic interventions for depression. While the behavioral and neurobiological effects of CVS have been extensively studied, its impact on myocardial function remains largely unexplored. To induce the CVS model, rats were exposed to various stressors over 40 days. Behavioral assessments confirmed depressive-like behavior. Biochemical analyses revealed alterations in myocardial metabolism, including changes in NAD+ and NADP+, and NADPH concentrations. Free amino acid analysis indicated disturbances in myocardial amino acid metabolism. Evaluation of oxidative DNA damage demonstrated an increased number of abasic sites in the DNA of rats exposed to CVS. Molecular analysis showed significant changes in gene expression associated with glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, and cardiac remodeling pathways. Histological staining revealed minor morphological changes in the myocardium of CVS-exposed rats, including increased acidophilicity of cells, collagen deposition surrounding blood vessels, and glycogen accumulation. This study provides novel insights into the impact of chronic stress on myocardial function and metabolism, highlighting potential mechanisms linking depression and cardiovascular diseases. Understanding these mechanisms may aid in the development of targeted therapeutic strategies to mitigate the adverse cardiovascular effects of depression.

Indexed as

MyocardiumOxidative StressStress, PsychologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageGlucoseMaleNADRatsGlucoseNADadverse effectschronic variable mild stressmetabolismoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38892086
PMCPMC11172974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.