Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38891531›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Gelation and Plugging Performance of Low-Concentration Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide/Polyethyleneimine System at Moderate Temperature and in Fractured Low-Permeability Reservoir.

Kai Wang, Mingliang Luo, Mingzhong Li, Xiaoyu Gu, Xu Li, Qiao Fan, Chunsheng Pu, Liangliang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kai WangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2854-1262
Mingliang LuoSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Mingzhong LiSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Xiaoyu GuCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Xu LiSchool of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Qiao FanSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Chunsheng PuSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Liangliang WangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5954-9351

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51874334, 52104032 and 83321232Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China 2020JQ-787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HPAM/PEI gel is a promising material for conformance control in hydrocarbon reservoirs. However, its use in low-permeability reservoirs is limited by the high polymer concentrations present. In this study, the gelation performance of an HPAM/PEI system with HPAM < 2.0 wt.% was systematically investigated. The gelation time for HPAM concentrations ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 wt.% varied from less than 1 h to 23 days, with the highest gel strength identified as grade H. The hydrodynamic radius manifested the primary effect of HPAM on the gelation performance. Branched PEI provided superior gelation performance over linear PEI, and the gelation performance was only affected when the molecular weight of the PEI varied significantly. The optimal number ratio of the PEI-provided imine groups and the HPAM-provided carboxylic acid functional groups was approximately 1.6:1~5:1. Regarding the reservoir conditions, the temperature had a crucial effect on the hydrodynamic radius of HPAM. Salts delayed the gelation process, and the order of ionic influence was Ca

Indexed as

gelationHPAM/PEI gellow concentrationlow-permeability reservoirplugging

Identifiers

PMID38891531
PMCPMC11174614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.