Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38891506›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Stable 3D Deep Convolutional Autoencoder Method for Ultrasonic Testing of Defects in Polymer Composites.

Yi Liu, Qing Yu, Kaixin Liu, Ningtao Zhu, Yuan Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi LiuInstitute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4066-689X
Qing YuInstitute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Kaixin LiuThe State Key Laboratory for Electronic Testing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5573-1781
Ningtao ZhuXi'an Zhanshi Testing & Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China.
Yuan YaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-6175

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62301507National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20328National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2221-E-007-105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasonic testing is widely used for defect detection in polymer composites owing to advantages such as fast processing speed, simple operation, high reliability, and real-time monitoring. However, defect information in ultrasound images is not easily detectable because of the influence of ultrasound echoes and noise. In this study, a stable three-dimensional deep convolutional autoencoder (3D-DCA) was developed to identify defects in polymer composites. Through 3D convolutional operations, it can synchronously learn the spatiotemporal properties of the data volume. Subsequently, the depth receptive field (RF) of the hidden layer in the autoencoder maps the defect information to the original depth location, thereby mitigating the effects of the defect surface and bottom echoes. In addition, a dual-layer encoder was designed to improve the hidden layer visualization results. Consequently, the size, shape, and depth of the defects can be accurately determined. The feasibility of the method was demonstrated through its application to defect detection in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers.

Indexed as

3D convolutioncarbon-fiber-reinforced polymerdeep autoencoderreceptive fieldultrasonic testing

Identifiers

PMID38891506
PMCPMC11175136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.