Industrial Two-Phase Olive Pomace Slurry-Derived Hydrochar Fuel for Energy Applications.

Adnan Asad Karim, Mᵃ Lourdes Martínez-Cartas, Manuel Cuevas-Aranda

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adnan Asad KarimDepartment of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Science & Technology Campus (Linares), University of Jaén, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 23700 Linares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3233-6898

Mᵃ Lourdes Martínez-CartasDepartment of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Science & Technology Campus (Linares), University of Jaén, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 23700 Linares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-5269

Manuel Cuevas-ArandaDepartment of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Science & Technology Campus (Linares), University of Jaén, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 23700 Linares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4160-2174

Funding

European Comission 101062601

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to resolve the existing research gaps on olive pomace (OP) hydrochars application as a fuel by evaluating its molecular structures (FTIR and solid NMR analysis), identifying influential characteristics (Pearson correlation analysis), process optimization (response surface methodology), slagging-fouling risks (empirical indices), and combustion performance (TG-DSC analysis). The response surfaces plot for hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of OP slurry performed in a pressure reactor under varied temperatures (180-250 °C) and residence times (2-30 min) revealed 250 °C for 30 min to be optimal conditions for producing hydrochar fuel with a higher heating value (32.20 MJ·Kg

Indexed as

bioenergycombustionhydrochar fuelhydrothermal processolive pomace

Identifiers

PMID38891474

DOI10.3390/polym16111529

PMCPMC11175087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.