Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38891096›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Oncogenic Role of SATB2 In Vitro: Regulator of Pluripotency, Self-Renewal, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer.

Wei Yu, Rashmi Srivastava, Shivam Srivastava, Yiming Ma, Sharmila Shankar, Rakesh K Srivastava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei YuKansas City VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 66128, USA.
Rashmi SrivastavaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA.
Shivam SrivastavaLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Yiming MaKansas City VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 66128, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-2542
Sharmila ShankarKansas City VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 66128, USA.
Rakesh K SrivastavaKansas City VA Medical Center, 4801 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 66128, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Special AT-rich sequence binding protein-2 (SATB2) is a nuclear matrix protein that binds to nuclear attachment regions and is involved in chromatin remodeling and transcription regulation. In stem cells, it regulates the expression of genes required for maintaining pluripotency and self-renewal and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we examined the oncogenic role of SATB2 in prostate cancer and assessed whether overexpression of SATB2 in human normal prostate epithelial cells (PrECs) induces properties of cancer stem cells (CSCs). The results demonstrate that SATB2 is highly expressed in prostate cancer cell lines and CSCs, but not in PrECs. Overexpression of SATB2 in PrECs induces cellular transformation which was evident by the formation of colonies in soft agar and spheroids in suspension. Overexpression of SATB2 in PrECs also resulted in induction of stem cell markers (CD44 and CD133), pluripotency-maintaining transcription factors (cMYC, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and NANOG), CADHERIN switch, and EMT-related transcription factors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay demonstrated that SATB2 can directly bind to promoters of BCL-2, BSP, NANOG, MYC, XIAP, KLF4, and HOXA2, suggesting SATB2 is capable of directly regulating pluripotency/self-renewal, cell survival, and proliferation. Since prostate CSCs play a crucial role in cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis, we also examined the effects of SATB2 knockdown on stemness. SATB2 knockdown in prostate CSCs inhibited spheroid formation, cell viability, colony formation, cell motility, migration, and invasion compared to their scrambled control groups. SATB2 knockdown in CSCs also upregulated the expression of E-CADHERIN and inhibited the expression of N-CADHERIN, SNAIL, SLUG, and ZEB1. The expression of SATB2 was significantly higher in prostate adenocarcinoma compared to normal tissues. Overall, our data suggest that SATB2 acts as an oncogenic factor where it is capable of inducing malignant changes in PrECs by inducing CSC characteristics.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionKruppel-Like Factor 4Matrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Self RenewalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplastic Stem CellsKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Matrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsSATB2 protein, humanTranscription Factorscancer stem cellscMycKLF4NanogOct4prostate cancerSATB2Sox2transformation

Identifiers

PMID38891096
PMCPMC11171950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.