Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38891030›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Non-Coding RNAs in HIV Infection, NeuroHIV, and Related Comorbidities.

Seema Singh, Uma Maheswari Deshetty, Sudipta Ray, Abiola Oladapo, Elias Horanieh, Shilpa Buch, Palsamy Periyasamy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seema SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-0603
Uma Maheswari DeshettyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Sudipta RayDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Abiola OladapoDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-1129
Elias HoraniehDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Shilpa BuchDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Palsamy PeriyasamyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0386-5611

Funding

Molecular mechanisms underlying HIV & Cocaine-mediated microglial activation: Targeting NLRP3 inflammasomeR01DA050545 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
HIV Tat & Morphine induce mircroglial migration & activation via release of miR-9 & 138R01DA040397 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., FOX, HOWARD S · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Opiate induced SIV-Neuropathogenesis: Role of miRNA-29b in the Periphery-CNS CroR01DA035203 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
HIV Tat and morphine-mediated pyroptosis activates astrocytes: Role of NLRP6 inflammasome in HANDR01DA052266 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERIYASAMY, PALSAMY · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
HIV Tat & cocaine-mediated alterations in microglial migration & activation involve epigenetic reulation of miRNAsR01DA043138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Mechanisms underlying dysregulated neuroimmune signaling and neuronal dysfunction in HIV (+) individuals with cART and cocaineR01DA047156 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., GUO, MINGLEI · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Neuroimmunology of Disease Training ProgramT32NS105594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Aditya N Bade, Howard E Gendelman · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
Role of miR-124 in HIV-1 Tat & cocaine mediated microglial activationR03DA044087 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERIYASAMY, PALSAMY · 2017 to 2018
$152k
NIDA NIH HHS DA035203NIDA NIH HHS DA040397NIDA NIH HHS DA043138NIDA NIH HHS DA044087NIDA NIH HHS DA047156NIDA NIH HHS DA050545NIDA NIH HHS DA052266NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035203NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040397NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043138NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047156NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050545NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052266NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA044087NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NeuroHIV affects approximately 30-60% of people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) and is characterized by varying degrees of cognitive impairments, presenting a multifaceted challenge, the underlying cause of which is chronic, low-level neuroinflammation. Such smoldering neuroinflammation is likely an outcome of lifelong reliance on antiretrovirals coupled with residual virus replication in the brains of PLWH. Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapeutics, our understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) driving inflammatory processes in the brain remains limited. Recent times have seen the emergence of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as critical regulators of gene expression, underlying the neuroinflammatory processes in HIV infection, NeuroHIV, and their associated comorbidities. This review explores the role of various classes of ncRNAs and their regulatory functions implicated in HIV infection, neuropathogenesis, and related conditions. The dysregulated expression of ncRNAs is known to exacerbate the neuroinflammatory responses, thus contributing to neurocognitive impairments in PLWH. This review also discusses the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of ncRNAs in HIV infection and its comorbidities, suggesting their utility as non-invasive biomarkers and targets for modulating neuroinflammatory pathways. Understanding these regulatory roles could pave the way for novel diagnostic strategies and therapeutic interventions in the context of HIV and its comorbidities.

Indexed as

ComorbidityHIV InfectionsRNA, UntranslatedHIV-1HumansRNA, UntranslatedHIVlncRNAsmiRNAsncRNAsneuroHIVneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID38891030
PMCPMC11171711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.