Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890993›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Detection of Salt Content in Canned Tuna by Impedance Spectroscopy: A Feasibility Study for Distinguishing Salt Levels.

Inés Zabala, Santos Merino, Unai Eletxigerra, Jorge Ramiro, Miren Burguera, Estibaliz Aranzabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inés ZabalaTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-0055-5918
Santos MerinoTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-4546
Unai EletxigerraTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5360-1887
Jorge RamiroTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6929-4057
Miren BurgueraTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.
Estibaliz AranzabeTekniker, Basque Research Alliance (BRTA), 20600 Eibar, Spain.

Funding

Basque Government KK-2021/00082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrical impedance of dilute aqueous solutions containing extracts from five brands of canned tuna is analyzed using impedance spectroscopy in order to analyze their salt content and detect the potential presence of other salts beyond the well-stated NaCl. A complex electrical impedance is modeled with an equivalent electrical circuit, demonstrating good agreement with experimental data. This circuit accounts for the contribution of ions in the bulk solution, as well as those contributing to electrode polarization. The parameters describing the equivalent circuits, obtained through fitting data to the electrical impedance, are discussed in terms of the various ion contributions to both the electrical double layer at the electrode interface and the electrical conductivity of each solution. The ionic contribution to the electrical impedance is compared with that of a pure NaCl solution at the same concentration range. This comparison, when extended to real samples, allows for the development of a model to estimate the electrical conductivity of canned tuna samples, thereby determining the salt concentration in tuna. The model enables differentiation among the various samples of tuna studied. Subsequently, the potential presence of other ions besides Na

Indexed as

canned tunaequivalent electric circuitimpedance spectroscopysaline solutions

Identifiers

PMID38890993
PMCPMC11171493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.