Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890936›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Online System for Monitoring the Degree of Fermentation of Oolong Tea Using Integrated Visible-Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Image-Processing Technologies.

Pengfei Zheng, Selorm Yao-Say Solomon Adade, Yanna Rong, Songguang Zhao, Zhang Han, Yuting Gong, Xuanyu Chen, Jinghao Yu, Chunchi Huang, Hao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pengfei ZhengSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Selorm Yao-Say Solomon AdadeSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7955-3876
Yanna RongSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Songguang ZhaoSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Zhang HanSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Yuting GongChichun Machinery (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361100, China.
Xuanyu ChenSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Jinghao YuSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Chunchi HuangChichun Machinery (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361100, China.
Hao LinSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the fermentation process of Oolong tea, significant changes occur in both its external characteristics and its internal components. This study aims to determine the fermentation degree of Oolong tea using visible-near-infrared spectroscopy (vis-VIS-NIR) and image processing. The preprocessed vis-VIS-NIR spectral data are fused with image features after sequential projection algorithm (SPA) feature selection. Subsequently, traditional machine learning and deep learning classification models are compared, with the support vector machine (SVM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) models yielding the highest prediction rates among traditional machine learning models and deep learning models with 97.14% and 95.15% in the prediction set, respectively. The results indicate that VIS-NIR combined with image processing possesses the capability for rapid non-destructive online determination of the fermentation degree of Oolong tea. Additionally, the predictive rate of traditional machine learning models exceeds that of deep learning models in this study. This study provides a theoretical basis for the fermentation of Oolong tea.

Indexed as

data fusionfermentationmachine learningOolong teaprediction

Identifiers

PMID38890936
PMCPMC11171755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.