Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890897›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Synthesis and Characterization of Emulsifiers Based on the Maillard Reaction and Its Application in Stabilized DHA Algal Oil Nanoemulsions.

Dan-Dan Yan, Bo Hu, Pan Gao, Jiao-Jiao Yin, Shu Wang, Yong Yang, Lei Tan, Chuan-Rong Hu, Dong-Ping He, Wu Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Encapsulation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dan-Dan YanKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Bo HuKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Pan GaoKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-1542
Jiao-Jiao YinKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Shu WangWuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan 430012, China.
Yong YangWuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan 430012, China.
Lei TanHubei Fuxing Biotechnology, Hanchuan 431608, China.
Chuan-Rong HuKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Dong-Ping HeKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Wu ZhongKey Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2087-0983

Funding

2023 Wuhan Polytechnic University 01500001 2023Y08Special Project of Central  Guide to Local Science and Technology Development (Innovation platform construction for food green processing technology and intelligent equipment) 2022BGE247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to optimize the formation of sodium caseinate (CS) and gum arabic (GA) complexes through the Maillard reaction and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving the emulsification properties and stability of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) nanoemulsions. First, the best target polysaccharides were selected, and the best modification conditions were determined using orthogonal experiments. Secondly, the response surface experiments were used to optimize the preparation process of the emulsion. The stability, in vitro digestion characteristics, and rheological characteristics of the emulsion prepared by means of CS-GA were compared with the emulsion prepared using a whey protein isolate (WPI). After the orthogonal test, the optimal modification conditions were determined to be a reaction time of 96 h, a CS-GA mass ratio of 1:2, a reaction temperature of 60 °C, and a degree of grafting of 44.91%. Changes in the infrared (IR), Raman, ultraviolet (UV), and endogenous fluorescence spectra also indicated that the complex structure was modified. The response surface test identified the optimal preparation process as follows: an emulsifier concentration of 5 g/L, an oil-phase concentration of 5 g/L, and a homogenization frequency of five, and the emulsion showed good stability. Therefore, the use of a nanoemulsion as a nanoscale DHA algal oil delivery system is very promising for extending the shelf life and improving the stability of food.

Indexed as

DHA nanoemulsionsemulsificationfood stabilitygum arabicMaillard reactionprotein–polysaccharide complexessodium caseinate

Identifiers

PMID38890897
PMCPMC11172065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.