Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890679›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Victimization, polyvictimization, and depression symptoms among immigrants and native children and youth in Chile.

Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Mauricio Marín-Gutiérrez, Carlos Melis-Rivera, Lorena Contreras-Taibo, Rodrigo Moya-Vergara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristián Pinto-CortezEscuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
Mauricio Marín-GutiérrezEscuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile. mmaring@academicos.uta.cl.
Carlos Melis-RiveraEscuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
Lorena Contreras-TaiboFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Grajales 1898, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo Moya-VergaraEscuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigration exposes children and youth to vulnerabilities, including uprooting, lack of protection, limited access to services, and violence. Previous studies have shown that victimization experiences impact the mental health of migrant children, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This study aims to examine the co-occurrence of multiple forms of maltreatment (polyvictimization) among migrant and Chilean children and youth and its association with depressive symptoms, addressing a research gap in Latin America.

methodsSecondary data from the National Polyvictimization Survey (NPS) conducted by the Chilean Ministry of the Interior were analyzed. Measures assessing polyvictimization and depressive symptoms were administered to a sample of 1362 participants, with equal group sizes for migrants and Chilean-born individuals. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, group comparisons, correlation analyses, and multiple regression analyses.

resultsThe study revealed marked differences in experiences of conventional crime victimization and polyvictimization between migrant and Chilean-born participants, with migrants facing slightly higher incidences. Correlational analysis indicated variable strengths of association between victimization types and depressive symptoms across groups, with Chilean-born individuals showing stronger correlations for certain victimization forms. Multiple regression analysis highlighted gender, polyvictimization, child maltreatment, internet victimization, sexual victimization, and peer/sibling victimization as significant predictors of depressive symptoms across the sample. Notably, an interaction was observed between child maltreatment and migrant status, indicating a mitigated impact of maltreatment on depressive symptoms among migrant adolescents. This suggests the potential for unique resilience or coping mechanisms in this group.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the varied victimization experiences of migrant children and youth in Chile, with a notable emphasis on the mitigating effect of migrant status on the relationship between child maltreatment and depressive symptoms. It highlights the resilience and potential adaptive strategies of migrant minors facing adversity. The findings underscore the necessity of developing support and intervention strategies that recognize the specific needs and strengths of migrant children and youth, advocating for policies that protect and empower this vulnerable demographic amidst new environmental challenges.

Indexed as

Children and youthChileDepressionMigrationPolyvictimization

Identifiers

PMID38890679
PMCPMC11186072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.