Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890572›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2024

Generation of virtual monoenergetic images at 40 keV of the upper abdomen and image quality evaluation based on generative adversarial networks.

Hua Zhong, Qianwen Huang, Xiaoli Zheng, Yong Wang, Yanan Qian, Xingbiao Chen, Jinan Wang, Shaoyin Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AI for image quality and patient safety in CT and MRI.European radiology experimental · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hua Zhong *Department of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China. isaiah1986@live.cn.
Qianwen Huang *Department of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Xiaoli ZhengDepartment of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Yanan QianDepartment of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Xingbiao ChenClinical Science, Philips Healthcare, Shanghai, China.
Jinan WangDepartment of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.
Shaoyin DuanDepartment of Radiology, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Hubinnan Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, China.

Funding

Medical and Health Guidance Project Foundation of Xiamen City 01105827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal CT scans are vital for diagnosing abdominal diseases but have limitations in tissue analysis and soft tissue detection. Dual-energy CT (DECT) can improve these issues by offering low keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMI), enhancing lesion detection and tissue characterization. However, its cost limits widespread use. PURPOSE: To develop a model that converts conventional images (CI) into generative virtual monoenergetic images at 40 keV (Gen-VMI

methodsTotally 444 patients who underwent upper abdominal spectral contrast-enhanced CT were enrolled and assigned to the training and validation datasets (7:3). Then, 40-keV portal-vein virtual monoenergetic (VMI

resultsThe 192nd iteration produced the best generator mode (lower MAE and highest PSNR and SSIM). In the Test groups (1 and 2), both VMI

conclusionCI-VMI

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularContrast MediaFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, AbdominalRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionSignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaConventional imagesGenerative adversarial networksSpectral CTUpper abdomenVirtual monoenergetic images

Identifiers

PMID38890572
PMCPMC11184875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.