ArticleNature medicine2024
Plasma extracellular vesicle tau and TDP-43 as diagnostic biomarkers in FTD and ALS.
Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Extracellular vesicles as a liquid biopsy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of pharmacological and biological therapies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurologyPooled it
- Breaking barriers in peritoneal fibrosis: extracellular vesicles as promising diagnostic and therapeutic strategy.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Comparative Analysis of Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia: The Dual Role of Soluble Fractalkine as a Biomarker of Frontotemporal Dementia and Its Neuroprotective Effects in Cortical Neurons "In Vitro".Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Peripheral TDP-43 pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: toward a systemic proteinopathy.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- Significance of NAD anabolism profiles in neurological diseases.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Review
- Prion-like Protein TDP-43: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Prospects.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Effects of miR-29b-Enriched Nanovesicles on Mitochondrial Injury and Neuroinflammatory Processes in Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotoxicity research · 2026Article
- Distinct proteomic CSF profiles in genetic frontotemporal lobar degeneration.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Comparison of TDP-43, NfL, and GFAP in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in Alzheimer's disease.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Proteomic comparison of human neural cell-derived extracellular vesicles and parental cells from Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal individuals.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Methodological insights and clinical outcomes in ALS and FTLD: lessons from the SPIN cohort.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- TDP-43 proteinopathy as a biomarker and therapeutic target in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026Review
- The New Spine of Access to the Brain's Secrets: Extracellular Vesicles from Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquid Biopsies in CNS Diseases and Blood-Brain Barrier Research.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Alzheimer's Disease Co-Pathology and Cognitive Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Annals of neurology · 2026Article
- Brain targeting and trafficking of extracellular vesicles in central nervous system diseases: a therapeutic roadmap.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2026Review
- Frontotemporal dementia associated CHCHD10Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- An acetylated Tau-174 CSF biomarker discriminates between TDP-43 and tau pathology in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration.Nature medicine · 2026Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Abstract
Minimally invasive biomarkers are urgently needed to detect molecular pathology in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we show that plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain quantifiable amounts of TDP-43 and full-length tau, which allow the quantification of 3-repeat (3R) and 4-repeat (4R) tau isoforms. Plasma EV TDP-43 levels and EV 3R/4R tau ratios were determined in a cohort of 704 patients, including 37 genetically and 31 neuropathologically proven cases. Diagnostic groups comprised patients with TDP-43 proteinopathy ALS, 4R tauopathy progressive supranuclear palsy, behavior variant FTD (bvFTD) as a group with either tau or TDP-43 pathology, and healthy controls. EV tau ratios were low in progressive supranuclear palsy and high in bvFTD with tau pathology. EV TDP-43 levels were high in ALS and in bvFTD with TDP-43 pathology. Both markers discriminated between the diagnostic groups with area under the curve values >0.9, and between TDP-43 and tau pathology in bvFTD. Both markers strongly correlated with neurodegeneration, and clinical and neuropsychological markers of disease severity. Findings were replicated in an independent validation cohort of 292 patients including 34 genetically confirmed cases. Taken together, the combination of EV TDP-43 levels and EV 3R/4R tau ratios may aid the molecular diagnosis of FTD, FTD spectrum disorders and ALS, providing a potential biomarker to monitor disease progression and target engagement in clinical trials.
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