Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890230›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Utility of Lille Score in Predicting 30-Day Survival in Steroid-Treated Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis.

Marcus A Healey, Geetha Ramalingam, Yiwei Hang, Ekaterina Smirnova, Amon Asgharpour, Vaishali Patel, Hannah Lee, Velimir Luketic, Scott Matherly, Mohammad Siddiqui and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Circulating urobilinogen augments inflammation and corticosteroid non-response in severe alcohol-induced hepatitis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marcus A HealeyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA. Marcus.Healey@vcuhealth.org.
Geetha RamalingamClinical and Translational Research Master's Program at VCU, Richmond, VA, USA.
Yiwei HangVCU Health School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Ekaterina SmirnovaBiostatistics at VCU, Richmond, VA, USA.
Amon AsgharpourDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Vaishali PatelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Hannah LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Velimir LuketicDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Scott MatherlyDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mohammad SiddiquiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Joel WeddDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Arun SanyalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Richard K SterlingDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health, Richmond, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsIn alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH), the Lille score is used to assess futility of steroids. However, the ability of the Lille score to predict 30-day survival in AH is not well-defined. Our aim is to compare the utility of the Lille score in predicting 30-day survival in those with AH treated with steroids.

methodsRetrospective chart review of 882 patients hospitalized with AH from January 1st, 2012 through December 30th, 2019 was performed. Of these, 201 patients with severe AH met the threshold to receive steroids. Those with data to calculate Lille score < 0.45 on day 4 (n = 29) or 7 (n = 89) who continued steroids were compared to 83 patients with Lille scores ≥ 0.45 on day 4 (n = 18) or 7 (n = 65) who stopped steroids. The primary outcome was 30-day survival. For comparison, a contemporaneous matched control group was also analyzed of 110 patients who were hospitalized with severe AH, but did not receive steroids.

resultsIn patients with Lille score < 0.45, survival was higher at 30-day when compared to those with Lille score ≥ 0.45 (94.9% vs. 80.72%; p = 0.002). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Lille score (< 0.45) to predict 30-day survival was 95%, 19%, 63%, and 73%, respectively.

conclusionsIn severe AH, those with Lille score < 0.45 at day 4 or 7 have improved 30-day survival compared to those with Lille score ≥ 0.45. In those receiving steroids, Lille score has excellent sensitivity to predict 30-day survival but poor specificity.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, AlcoholicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSteroidsSteroidsAlcohol-associated hepatitisLilleSteroidsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID38890230
PMCPMC11341594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.