Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890042›Full record

ArticleSleep health2024

Disparities in sleep duration and quality by industry of employment and occupational class among Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States.

Rupsha Singh, Allyson A Gilles, John McGrath, Zhiqing E Zhou, Chandra L Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rupsha SinghIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Allyson A GillesSocial Sciences Division, University of Hawai'i West O'ahu, Kapolei, Hawaii, USA.
John McGrathSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Zhiqing E ZhouDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chandra L JacksonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: Chandra.Jackson@nih.gov.

Funding

Social and Environmental Determinants of Health EquityZIAES103325 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JACKSON, CHANDRA · 2017 to 2025
$12.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate disparities in the work-sleep relationship between Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) and non-Hispanic (NH)-White populations.

methodsUsing data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (n = 20,828) in the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, we estimated prevalence of short sleep duration (<7 hours) among NHPIs (10%) and NH-Whites for each of 7 employment industry categories and 3 occupational classes. Mean age was 41 ± 0.5years for NHPIs and 49 ± 0.2years for NH-Whites. Women comprised 52% of both groups.

resultsNHPIs were more likely than NH-Whites to report short sleep duration across all industry of employment categories (except for food and accommodation services) and occupational classes. The disparity was widest among NHPI and NH-White workers in the "professional/management" industry category, with NHPIs having higher prevalence of very short (<6 hours; 20% vs. 7%) and short sleep (30% vs. 22%) durations and lower prevalence of recommended sleep duration (45% vs. 68%) and waking up feeling rested (53% vs. 67%). Among the occupational classes, the NHPI-White disparity was widest among participants who held support service occupations. Although professionals had the lowest and laborers had the highest prevalence of short sleep among the three occupational classes in both NHPI and NH-White groups, short sleep duration prevalence was higher among NHPI professionals (35%) than NH-White laborers (33%). NH-White workers across industry and occupational classes had higher sleep medication use prevalence compared to NHPI workers.

conclusionsThe work environment via occupation type may contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in short sleep. Further investigations are warranted.

Indexed as

EmploymentHealth Status DisparitiesNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderWhiteAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndustryMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsPacific Island PeopleSleepSleep DurationSleep QualityEmploymentNative Hawaiian or other Pacific IslanderOccupationsRacial disparitiesSleepSleep-work relationship

Identifiers

PMID38890042
PMCPMC12435767

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