Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889925›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2024

Changes in the epidemiology of kidney replacement therapy across Europe in 2020-the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: an ERA Registry study.

Anneke Kramer, Kitty J Jager, Nicholas C Chesnaye, Julia Kerschbaum, Kristine Hommel, Jordi Comas Farnés, Sara Trujillo Alemán, Rafael Santamaria, Patrik Finne, Marc H Hemmelder and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Incidence and prevalence of kidney replacement therapy in Central and Eastern Europe-trends from the ERA Registry.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Anneke KramerERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-2669
Kitty J JagerERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0444-8569
Nicholas C ChesnayeERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Julia KerschbaumAustrian Dialysis and Transplant Registry, Department of Internal Medicine IV - Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-2279
Kristine HommelDepartment of Nephrology, Holbaek Hospital, Holbaek, Denmark.
Jordi Comas FarnésCatalan Renal Registry, Catalan Transplant Organization, Health Department, Generalitat of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Trujillo AlemánHealth Quality Assessment and Information System Service, Dirección General de Programas Asistenciales, Servicio Canario de la Salud, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Rafael SantamariaAndalusian Autonomous Transplant Coordination Information System, Seville, Spain.
Patrik FinneDepartment of Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Marc H HemmelderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anders ÅsbergDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Dorothea NitschUK Renal Registry, Bristol, UK.
Patrice AmbühlInstitute of Nephrology, Waid and Triemli City Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Søren S SørensenDepartment of Nephrology P, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Emilio Sánchez-AlvarezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario de Cabuenẽs, Gijón, Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4431-3223
Mårten SegelmarkDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-0772
Halima ResicSociety of Nephrology and Dialysis of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mai Ots-RosenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tartu University Hospital, Estonia.
Danilo RadunovicClinical Center of Montenegro, Clinic for Nephrology, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Runolfur PalssonDivision of Nephrology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Carmen Santiuste de PablosMurcia Renal Registry, Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Olga L Rodríguez ArévaloRegistry of Renal Patients of the Valencian Community, General Directorate of Public Health and Addictions, Ministry of Universal Health and Public Health, Valencia, Spain.
Camille LegeaiOrgan and Tissue Procurement and Transplantation Department, Agence de la biomédecine, Saint Denis La Plaine, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7752-1144
Mirjana LausevicSchool of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Sevcan A BakkalogluDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6530-9672
Alberto OrtizDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-9523
Vianda S StelERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Renal Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused disruptions in kidney replacement therapy (KRT) services worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 on the incidence of KRT, kidney transplantation activity, mortality and prevalence of KRT across Europe.

methodsPatients receiving KRT were included from 17 countries providing data to the European Renal Association Registry. The epidemiology of KRT in 2020 was compared with average data from the period 2017-2019. Changes occurring during the first and second waves of the pandemic were also explored.

resultsThe incidence of KRT was 6.2% lower in 2020 compared with 2017-2019, with the lowest point (-22.7%) during the first wave in April. The decrease varied across countries, was smaller in males (-5.2%) than in females (-8.2%) and was moderate for peritoneal dialysis (-3.7%) and haemodialysis (-5.4%) but substantial for pre-emptive kidney transplantation (-23.6%). The kidney transplantation rate decreased by 22.5%, reaching a nadir of -80.1% during the first wave, and was greatest for living donor kidney transplants (-30.5%). While in most countries the kidney transplantation rate decreased, in the Nordic/Baltic countries and Greece there was no clear decrease. In dialysis patients, mortality increased by 11.4% and was highest in those 65-74 years of age (16.1%), in those with diabetes as the primary renal disease (15.1%) and in those on haemodialysis (12.4%). In transplant recipients, the mortality was 25.8% higher, but there were no subgroups that stood out. In contrast to the rising prevalence of KRT observed over the past decades across Europe, the prevalence at the end of 2020 (N = 317 787) resembled that of 2019 (N = 317 077).

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the incidence of KRT, kidney transplant activity, mortality of KRT and prevalence of KRT in Europe with variations across countries.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney TransplantationRegistriesRenal Replacement TherapyAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19dialysisEuropekidney transplantationmortality

Identifiers

PMID38889925
PMCPMC11648959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.