Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889714›Full record

ReviewNeuron2024

Neurodegeneration and demyelination in multiple sclerosis.

Thomas Garton, Sachin P Gadani, Alexander J Gill, Peter A Calabresi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases: Clinical Evidence, Therapeutic Niches, and Translational Boundaries.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas GartonDivision of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sachin P GadaniDivision of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alexander J GillDivision of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter A CalabresiDivision of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: pcalabr1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136577 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREA L COX · 2020 to 2026
$13.4M
Imaging Neurodegeneration in Multiple SclerosisR01NS082347 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETER A CALABRESI, Shiv Saidha · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
Validation of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain as a Prognostic and Monitoring Biomarker in Multiple SclerosisU01NS111678 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESI, PETER A · 2020 to 2024
$6.3M
The Role of KV1.3 in Effector T cellsR01NS041435 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CALABRESI, PETER A · 2000 to 2025
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136577NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041435NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082347NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS111678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) is an immune-initiated neurodegenerative condition that lacks effective therapies. Although peripheral immune infiltration is a hallmark of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), PMS is associated with chronic, tissue-restricted inflammation and disease-associated reactive glial states. The effector functions of disease-associated microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocyte lineage cells are beginning to be defined, and recent studies have made significant progress in uncovering their pathologic implications. In this review, we discuss the immune-glia interactions that underlie demyelination, failed remyelination, and neurodegeneration with a focus on PMS. We highlight the common and divergent immune mechanisms by which glial cells acquire disease-associated phenotypes. Finally, we discuss recent advances that have revealed promising novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of PMS and other neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesMultiple SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesHumansMicrogliaNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaOligodendrogliaRemyelinationastrocyteschronic inflammationcomplementinhibitory factorsmicroglianeuroprotectionoligodendrocytesprogressive multiple sclerosisreactive gliaremyelination

Identifiers

PMID38889714
PMCPMC11466705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.