Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889712›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Case Report: Risk Factors Associated with Mortality in Adults with Burkholderia Pseudomallei Bacteremia: A Retrospective Case Series of Melioidosis in Cambodia.

Andrea R Pacheco, Sophana Chea, Helena Saunders, Sokna Ly, Ratanak Sath, Rathna Tim, Sreyngim Lay, Mengheng Oum, Gechlang Tang, Lyhourng Long and 9 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Andrea R PachecoInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sophana CheaInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Helena SaundersDepartment of Psychology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Sokna LyInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Ratanak SathInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Rathna TimInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sreyngim LayInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mengheng OumInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Gechlang TangInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Lyhourng LongInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sovann LyCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Heng SengCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sidonn KrangCommunicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chhouv ChhuonTakeo Provincial Referral Hospital, Takeo, Cambodia.
Vantha TeTakeo Provincial Referral Hospital, Takeo, Cambodia.
Sosorphea SeangTakeo Provincial Referral Hospital, Takeo, Cambodia.
Chanthap LonInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Christina YekDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jessica E ManningInternational Center of Excellence in Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Funding

International Research in Cambodia: Tropical Medicine and Vector Research ZIAAI001066 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI YEK, CHRISTINA · 2009 to 2025
$10.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In resource-scarce settings, melioidosis is associated with up to 80% mortality. Studies of melioidosis in Cambodia report primarily on pediatric populations with localized infection; however, literature describing Cambodian adults with severe melioidosis is lacking. We present a case series of 35 adults with sequence-confirmed Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteremia presenting to a provincial referral hospital in rural Cambodia. More than 90% of the patients had diabetes, an important risk factor for developing melioidosis. Inappropriate antimicrobial therapy was significantly associated with lower odds of survival. Improved diagnostic testing and greater access to first-line antibiotics for acute melioidosis treatment present potential targets for intervention to reduce mortality associated with this disease in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBurkholderia pseudomalleiMelioidosisAdultAgedCambodiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38889712
PMCPMC11310626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.