Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889562›Full record

ArticleHearing research2024

Association of domain-general speed of information processing with spoken language outcomes in prelingually-deaf children with cochlear implants.

William G Kronenberger, Irina Castellanos, David B Pisoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William G KronenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: wkronenb@iu.edu.
Irina CastellanosDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
David B PisoniDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

Funding

Executive Functioning and Speech-Language Skills in Cochlear Implant UsersR01DC015257 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KRONENBERGER, WILLIAM G, PISONI, DAVID B · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spoken language development after pediatric cochlear implantation requires rapid and efficient processing of novel, degraded auditory signals and linguistic information. These demands for rapid adaptation tax the information processing speed ability of children who receive cochlear implants. This study investigated the association of speed of information processing ability with spoken language outcomes after cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children aged 4-6 years. Two domain-general (visual, non-linguistic) speed of information processing measures were administered to 21 preschool-aged children with cochlear implants and 23 normal-hearing peers. Measures of speech recognition, language (vocabulary and comprehension), nonverbal intelligence, and executive functioning skills were also obtained from each participant. Speed of information processing was positively associated with speech recognition and language skills in preschool-aged children with cochlear implants but not in normal-hearing peers. This association remained significant after controlling for hearing group, age, nonverbal intelligence, and executive functioning skills. These findings are consistent with models suggesting that domain-general, fast-efficient information processing speed underlies adaptation to speech perception and language learning following implantation. Assessment and intervention strategies targeting speed of information processing may provide better understanding and development of speech-language skills after cochlear implantation.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsDeafnessExecutive FunctionSpeech PerceptionAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesChildChild LanguageChild, PreschoolComprehensionFemaleHumansIntelligenceLanguage DevelopmentLanguage TestsCochlear implantDeafnessHearingLanguageProcessing speed

Identifiers

PMID38889562
PMCPMC11260235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.