Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889337›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2024

Fulfilling the Promise of Breathomics: Considerations for the Discovery and Validation of Exhaled Volatile Biomarkers.

Paul Brinkman, Michael Wilde, Waqar Ahmed, Ran Wang, Marc van der Schee, Shahd Abuhelal, Chad Schaber, Danen Cunoosamy, Graham W Clarke, Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der Zee and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Trained immunity in respiratory diseases: Mechanisms of action and intervention strategies.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paul BrinkmanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4546-8478
Michael WildeSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0726-890X
Waqar AhmedDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection & Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-6391
Ran WangDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection & Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-969X
Marc van der ScheeOwlstone Medical Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-0888
Shahd AbuhelalNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-8919
Chad SchaberOwlstone Medical Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7362-4197
Danen CunoosamySanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9044-7281
Graham W ClarkeTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-2948
Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der ZeeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0414-3442
Sven-Erik DahlénThe Department of Medicine Huddinge and the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-4002
Salman SiddiquiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-7870
Stephen J FowlerDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection & Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-1663

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative 831434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exhaled breath represents an ideal matrix for noninvasive biomarker discovery, and exhaled metabolomics have the potential to be clinically useful in the era of precision medicine. In this concise translational review, we specifically address volatile organic compounds in the breath, with a view toward fulfilling the promise of these as actionable biomarkers, in particular, for lung diseases. We review the literature paying attention to seminal work linked to key milestones in breath research; discuss potential applications for breath biomarkers across disease areas and healthcare systems, including the perspectives of industry; and outline critical aspects of study design that will need to be considered for any pivotal research going forward if breath analysis is to provide robust validated biomarkers that meet the requirements for future clinical implementation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBreath TestsExhalationVolatile Organic CompoundsHumansLung DiseasesMetabolomicsBiomarkersVolatile Organic Compoundsbiomarkerbreath testsprecision medicinetechnology readiness levelvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID38889337
PMCPMC11544359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.