Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889248›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Default mode network electrophysiological dynamics and causal role in creative thinking.

Eleonora Bartoli, Ethan Devara, Huy Q Dang, Rikki Rabinovich, Raissa K Mathura, Adrish Anand, Bailey R Pascuzzi, Joshua Adkinson, Yoed N Kenett, Kelly R Bijanki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eleonora BartoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5824-5065
Ethan DevaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Huy Q DangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rikki RabinovichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Raissa K MathuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Adrish AnandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bailey R PascuzziDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Joshua AdkinsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yoed N KenettFaculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3872-7689
Kelly R BijankiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-8767
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-8965
Ben ShoftyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.

Funding

Mapping and Modulating the Spatiotemporal dynamics of socio-affective processing.R01MH127006 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
McNair FoundationNIHNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The default mode network (DMN) is a widely distributed, intrinsic brain network thought to play a crucial role in internally directed cognition. The present study employs stereo-EEG in 13 human patients, obtaining high resolution neural recordings across multiple canonical DMN regions during two processes that have been associated with creative thinking: spontaneous and divergent thought. We probe these two DMN-associated higher cognitive functions through mind wandering and alternate uses tasks, respectively. Our results reveal DMN recruitment during both tasks, as well as a task-specific dissociation in spatiotemporal response dynamics. When compared to the fronto-parietal network, DMN activity was characterized by a stronger increase in gamma band power (30-70 Hz) coupled with lower theta band power (4-8 Hz). The difference in activity between the two networks was especially strong during the mind wandering task. Within the DMN, we found that the tasks showed different dynamics, with the alternate uses task engaging the DMN more during the initial stage of the task, and mind wandering in the later stage. Gamma power changes were mainly driven by lateral DMN sites, while theta power displayed task-specific effects. During alternate uses task, theta changes did not show spatial differences within the DMN, while mind wandering was associated to an early lateral and late dorsomedial DMN engagement. Furthermore, causal manipulations of DMN regions using direct cortical stimulation preferentially decreased the originality of responses in the alternative uses task, without affecting fluency or mind wandering. Our results suggest that DMN activity is flexibly modulated as a function of specific cognitive processes and supports its causal role in divergent thinking. These findings shed light on the neural constructs supporting different forms of cognition and provide causal evidence for the role of DMN in the generation of original connections among concepts.

Indexed as

CreativityDefault Mode NetworkElectroencephalographyThinkingAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetYoung Adultbrain stimulationcreativitydefault mode networkdivergent thoughtintracranial recordingsmind wandering

Identifiers

PMID38889248
PMCPMC11449134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.