Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38889147›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

The time course of person perception from voices in the brain.

Nadine Lavan, Paula Rinke, Mathias Scharinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Can conceptual beliefs shape impressions from voices?Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Attentional Engagement with Target and Distractor Streams Predicts Speech Comprehension in Multitalker Environments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Time after time: Voice perception from first impressions to identity recognition.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2025
    Review
  8. Autistic adults form first impressions from voices in similar ways to non-autistic adults.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nadine LavanDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7569-0817
Paula RinkeResearch Group Phonetics, Institute of German Linguistics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5891-2043
Mathias ScharingerResearch Group Phonetics, Institute of German Linguistics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-1423

Funding

DFG GRK270Wellcome 220448/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust 220448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When listeners hear a voice, they rapidly form a complex first impression of who the person behind that voice might be. We characterize how these multivariate first impressions from voices emerge over time across different levels of abstraction using electroencephalography and representational similarity analysis. We find that for eight perceived physical (gender, age, and health), trait (attractiveness, dominance, and trustworthiness), and social characteristics (educatedness and professionalism), representations emerge early (~80 ms after stimulus onset), with voice acoustics contributing to those representations between ~100 ms and 400 ms. While impressions of person characteristics are highly correlated, we can find evidence for highly abstracted, independent representations of individual person characteristics. These abstracted representationse merge gradually over time. That is, representations of physical characteristics (age, gender) arise early (from ~120 ms), while representations of some trait and social characteristics emerge later (~360 ms onward). The findings align with recent theoretical models and shed light on the computations underpinning person perception from voices.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionBrainElectroencephalographyVoiceAdultFemaleHumansMaleSocial PerceptionYoung AdultEEGfirst impressionsrepresentationstrustworthinessvoice

Identifiers

PMID38889147
PMCPMC11214051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.