Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888812›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of hematology2024

Asciminib in Patients With CML-CP Previously Treated With ≥ 2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: 96-Week Results From the Japanese Subgroup Analysis of the ASCEMBL Study.

Yosuke Minami, Noriko Doki, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Takafumi Yokota, Akihiro Tomita, Naoto Takahashi, Kohmei Kubo, Tatsunori Goto, Keita Kirito, Akio Maki and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient-reported toxicity symptoms during tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yosuke MinamiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan. yominami@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0863-0739
Noriko DokiTokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsuokaKobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Takafumi YokotaOsaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiro TomitaFujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Naoto TakahashiAkita University Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Kohmei KuboAomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Tatsunori GotoJapanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Keita KiritoUniversity of Yamanashi Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan.
Akio MakiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AokiNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Meryem Ktiouet DawsonNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Itaru MatsumuraKindai University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asciminib is a first-in-class BCR::ABL1 inhibitor that Specifically Targets the ABL1 Myristoyl Pocket (STAMP). It is approved worldwide and in Japan for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) with resistance or intolerance to previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. In the Phase 3 ASCEMBL study, patients with CML-CP who received ≥ 2 prior ATP-competitive TKIs were randomized (2:1) to asciminib 40 mg twice-daily or bosutinib 500 mg once-daily. Here, we report the 96-week results of the subgroup analysis of Japanese patients (asciminib, n = 13; bosutinib, n = 3) in the ASCEMBL study. The MMR rate at Week 96 was 46.2% in asciminib-treated patients, increasing from Weeks 24 and 48. Patients who achieved MMR at Week 24 remained in MMR up to the Week 96 cutoff. While a high proportion of patients treated with asciminib remained on treatment at cutoff, none randomized to bosutinib were on treatment at Week 96. Despite the longer duration of exposure to asciminib, its safety and tolerability continued to be favorable with no new or worsening safety findings. Overall, the efficacy and safety outcomes in the Japanese subgroup were comparable with the ASCEMBL global study population, which supports the use of asciminib in Japanese patients with previously treated CML-CP.

Indexed as

Tyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAniline CompoundsEast Asian PeopleFemaleFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansJapanLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLeukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-PhaseMaleMiddle AgedNiacinamideNitrilesPyrazolesAniline CompoundsasciminibbosutinibFusion Proteins, bcr-ablNiacinamideNitrilesPyrazolesQuinolinesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsABL1 inhibitorAsciminibBCRChronic myeloid leukemiaMajor molecular responseSTAMPTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38888812
PMCPMC11362427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.