Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888800›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

Radiological Outcomes of Re-tethering for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A 2-to-5-year Follow-Up Case Series After Index Vertebral Body Tethering Failure.

Per D Trobisch, Hong Jin Kim, Bastian Himpe, Dong-Gune Chang

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Per D TrobischDepartment of Spine Surgery, Eifelklinik St. Brigida, Simmerath, Germany. pertrobisch@gmail.com.
Hong Jin KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.
Bastian HimpeDepartment of Spine Surgery, St. Elisabethenkrankenhaus Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Dong-Gune ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVertebral Body Tethering (VBT) has been shown to have a less predictable outcome compared to spinal fusion in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Tether breakage is a common mechanical event that sometimes leads to loss of correction. No data has been published that evaluates the outcome of re-tethering in patients who underwent revision surgery for failed VBT, which was the purpose of this study.

methodsThis is an analysis of a prospectively collected single center database of 290 patients who have had VBT. Patients for this study were included if they have had re-tethering after failed VBT and a minimum follow up of 24 months after index surgery as well as a minimum follow up of 12 months after revision surgery. Revision surgeries included tether exchange, tether reinforcement and/or mono- and bisegmental lateral fusion. Main outcome of interest was curve magnitude at latest follow up.

results11 patients were identified who received VBT for 16 curves of which 13 curves have had failed index surgery. Mean follow up from index surgery was 40 months, time between index and revision surgery was 22 months and latest follow up after revision surgery 19 months. Re-tethering resulted in an additional correction of 42% for thoracic and 63% for thoracolumbar curves. These results remained clinically stable with only minor loss of correction at final follow up. No patient underwent or was indicated for spinal fusion.

conclusionRe-tethering is feasible and able to achieve additional correction and a sustainable result.

Indexed as

ReoperationScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRadiographyTreatment OutcomeVertebral BodyAISRevisionScoliosisTether breakageVBT

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