Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888696›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2024

The Role of Reverse Cascade Screening in Children with Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Literature Review and Analysis.

Ryan Lokkesmoe, Luke Hamilton

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ryan LokkesmoeCook Children's Medical Center, Department of Endocrinology, 801 7th Ave, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA. rklokkesmoe@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3609-9893
Luke HamiltonCook Children's Medical Center, Department of Research and Endocrinology, Fort Worth, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-3173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewFamilial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder characterized by lifelong elevation of severely elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk accelerates after age 20. Early diagnosis allows for treatment of children with FH and creates an opportunity to identify affected relatives through reverse cascade screening (RCS). Historically, cascade screening has had little impact on identifying individuals with FH. RECENT

findingsUniversal cholesterol screening (UCS) to identify youth with FH, beginning at 9-11 years-of-age, is currently recommended in the U.S. The European Atherosclerosis Society has called for UCS worldwide, emphasizing the need for educational programs to increase awareness amongst healthcare professions. Underdiagnoses and undertreatment of FH remain high. Improved rates of UCS and a systematic approach to RCS are needed. The absence of a coordinated RCS program limits the benefits of UCS. Further research is needed to identify barriers to cholesterol screening in youth.

Indexed as

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMass ScreeningAtherosclerosisChildCholesterol, LDLEarly DiagnosisHumansCholesterol, LDLFamilial HypercholesterolemiaHyperlipidemiaLDL-CReverse Cascade ScreeningUniversal Cholesterol Screening

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.