Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888381›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Factors associated with transition to a nursing home in older adults living in naturally occurring retirement communities.

Maya S Sheth, Paula A Rochon, Azmina Altaf, Alexa Boblitz, Susan E Bronskill, Kevin A Brown, Shoshana Hahn-Goldberg, Tai Huynh, Samantha E Lewis-Fung, Patrick Feng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maya S ShethWomen's Age Lab, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paula A RochonWomen's Age Lab, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-4151
Azmina AltafICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexa BoblitzICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2939-1431
Susan E BronskillWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-0655
Kevin A BrownDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shoshana Hahn-GoldbergNORC Innovation Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tai HuynhNORC Innovation Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha E Lewis-FungNORC Innovation Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Patrick FengInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rachel D SavageWomen's Age Lab, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2746-373X

Funding

CIHR DA6-184677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaturally occurring retirement communities (NORCs) are geographic areas (generally high-rise buildings or neighborhoods) that have a high concentration of individuals 65 years and older. Supportive service programs in NORCs can address resident needs and delay nursing home (NH) admission but understanding what factors are associated with NORC residents requiring NH admission is needed to tailor such programs. Our aim was to examine individual- and neighborhood-level factors associated with NH wait-list status in NORC residents in Ontario.

methodsWe conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study of Ontario adults 65 years of age or older living in a NORC building as of January 1, 2020, by linking a provincial registry of NORC high-rise buildings with health administrative data. Older adults were classified as being on the NH wait-list if they had an open application for a NH on the index date. We conducted a multilevel logistic regression analysis using generalized estimating equations to determine individual- and neighborhood-level factors associated with NH wait-list status, including sociodemographic, clinical, healthcare use, and building factors. We explored the role of sex and age through stratification by sex (male, female) and age (65-80 and 80+ years).

resultsAmong 220,864 NORC residents, 4710 individuals (2.1%) were on the NH wait-list. Female sex, older age, immigrant status, dementia diagnosis, receiving homecare, multimorbidity, and polypharmacy (five or more unique drug names) were associated with an increased odds of wait-list status. Several neighborhood-level variables were associated with a significantly increased likelihood of wait-list status, including low income, high dependency, high ethnic diversity, and living in a building with supports.

conclusionNORC supportive service programs can be tailored to account for the factors associated with NH wait-list status, allowing NORC residents who are living in the community to age in their desired place and achieve optimal health outcomes.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsOntarioWaiting Listsnursing homeolder adultssupportive environments

Identifiers

PMID38888381
PMCPMC11734099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.