Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888376›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2025

Renal screening sonography-A comparative study in a Portuguese basic emergency service.

Sérgio Miravent, Carmen Jiménez, Narciso Barbancho, Manuel Duarte Lobo, Teresa Figueiredo, Carla Gomes, Ion Ratusneac, João Mário Gonçalves, Corina Hasnas, Rui de Almeida

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sérgio MiraventAlgarve Local Health Unit, Basic Emergency Center of Vila Real de Santo António, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-5747
Carmen JiménezAlgarve Local Health Unit, Basic Emergency Center of Vila Real de Santo António, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-6287
Narciso BarbanchoAlgarve Local Health Unit, University Hospital Center of Algarve, Intensive Care Unit- Resuscitation Room, Faro, Portugal.
Manuel Duarte LoboLocal Health Unit of the Northeast, Bragança, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-1719
Teresa FigueiredoIntegrated Master of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-4764
Carla GomesAlgarve Local Health Unit, Basic Emergency Center of Vila Real de Santo António, Faro, Portugal.
Ion RatusneacIntegrated Master of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
João Mário GonçalvesIntegrated Master of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Corina HasnasMedical Imaging and Radiotherapy Department, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Rui de AlmeidaMedical Imaging and Radiotherapy Department, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-9669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study intends to compare the accuracy and pertinence of sonographic findings obtained by a sonographer in a Basic Emergency Service (BES) with the imaging findings at the Referral Hospital (RH).

methodsThirty-one patients suspected of having renal pathology underwent initial renal sonography screening with sonographer reporting at the BES and were subsequently referred to the RH for additional imaging examinations. The results of both examinations were compared to verify whether the findings from the BES were confirmed by the radiologist in the RH and to ensure that the patient referrals from BES to RH were appropriate.

resultsIn our sample, most patients (80%) exhibited varying degrees of pyelocaliceal distension, with nearly half (48%) presenting obstructions. A strong association between the sonographic findings in the BES and the RH was found in the variables "Dilatation of pyelocaliceal system" (V=0.895; p=0.000), "Simple cystic formation" (V=0.878; p=0.000), respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between BES and RH findings, indicating a strong association between these two variables respectively (k=0.890; p=0.000) and (k=0.870; p=0.000). In this research, an achieved sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 85% were demonstrated in the identification of pyelocaliceal dilatation.

conclusionRenal sonographer reporting screening successfully detected abnormalities in the urinary system of patients suspected of having renal colic. The sonographic data obtained at the BES demonstrated a strong correlation with the additional imaging findings from the RH in Portugal. These results suggest that Radiographers/Sonographers can have an important role in the preliminary assessment of urgent renal pathology in remote areas, contributing to a correct referral and early treatment.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalKidneyKidney DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalUltrasonographyPatientsPOCUSPyelocalicealRenalScreeningSonographersUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38888376
PMCPMC11909705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.