Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888318›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Deciphering Abdominal Aortic Diseases Through T-Cell Clonal Repertoire of Perivascular Adipose Tissue.

Luca Piacentini, Chiara Vavassori, Pablo J Werba, Claudio Saccu, Rita Spirito, Gualtiero I Colombo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luca PiacentiniBioinformatics and Artificial Intelligence Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-4481
Chiara VavassoriImmunology and Functional Genomics Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8864-0210
Pablo J WerbaAtherosclerosis Prevention Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-1157
Claudio SaccuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery of the University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0607-3273
Rita SpiritoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery of the University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.
Gualtiero I ColomboImmunology and Functional Genomics Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-1939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies suggest that immune-mediated inflammation of perivascular adipose tissue of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) contributes to disease development and progression. Whether the perivascular adipose tissue of AAA is characterized by a specific adaptive immune signature remains unknown. METHODS AND

resultsTo investigate this hypothesis, we sequenced the T-cell receptor β-chain in the perivascular adipose tissue of patients with AAA and compared it with patients with aortic occlusive disease, who share the former anatomical site of the lesion and risk factors but differ in pathogenic mechanisms. Our results demonstrate that patients with AAA have a lower repertoire diversity than those with aortic occlusive disease and significant differences in variable/joining gene segment usage. Furthermore, we identified a set of 7 public T-cell receptor β-chain clonotypes that distinguished AAA and aortic occlusive disease with very high accuracy. We also found that the T-cell receptor β-chain repertoire differentially characterizes small and large AAAs (aortic diameter<55 mm and ≥55 mm, respectively).

conclusionsThis work supports the hypothesis that T cell-mediated immunity is fundamental in AAA pathogenesis and opens up new clinical perspectives.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAdipose TissueAgedAorta, AbdominalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaabdominal aortic aneurysmaortic diseasesatherosclerosisdeep sequencingT‐cell clonal repertoire

Identifiers

PMID38888318
PMCPMC11255777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.