Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888254›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2024

Holter study of heart rate variability in children and adolescents with long QT syndrome.

Anna Lundström, Håkan Eliasson, Marcus Karlsson, Urban Wiklund, Annika Rydberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Holter study of heart rate variability in children and adolescents with long QT syndrome.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna LundströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-1804
Håkan EliassonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marcus KarlssonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Urban WiklundDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Annika RydbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

Swedish Heart Lung Foundation and through a regional agreement between Umeå University and Region Västerbotten
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to retrospectively assess cardiac autonomic activity in children with LQTS, considering genotype, symptoms, sex, age, and beta-blocker therapy (BB) and compare it to healthy controls.

methodsHeart rate variability (HRV), using power spectrum analysis, was analyzed in 575 Holter recordings from 116 children with LQTS and in 69 healthy children. The data were categorized into four age-groups and four heart rate (HR) ranges.

resultsIn LQT1 and LQT2, increasing HR corresponded to significantly lower low (LF) and high frequency (HF) compared to controls. Total power (PTOT) was lower in all LQT1 age-groups compared to controls at HR 120-140 bpm (1-15 years: p < .01; 15-18 years: p = .03). At HR 80-100, LQT1 patients aged 1-10 years had lower HF than LQT2 patients (1-5 years: p = .05; 5-10 years: p = .02), and LQT2 patients aged 15-18 years had lower HF than LQT1 patients (p < .01). Symptomatic patients aged 10-15 years had lower PTOT at HR 100-120 bpm than asymptomatic patients (p = .04). LQT1 girls aged 10-15 and 15-18 years had a lower PTOT (10-15 years: p = .04; 15-18 years: p = .02) than boys.

conclusionThis study shows a correlation between HR and changes in HRV parameters. At higher HRs, LQTS patients generally had lower HRV values than controls, suggesting an abnormal autonomic response. These results may strengthen the link between physical activity and arrhythmias in LQTS.

Indexed as

Electrocardiography, AmbulatoryHeart RateLong QT SyndromeAdolescentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesAdrenergic beta-Antagonists24‐h electrocardiogrambeta‐blockerheart rate variabilityHolterlong QT syndromepediatric

Identifiers

PMID38888254
PMCPMC11184570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.