Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888250›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Retrospective evaluation of the effect of acid suppressant drugs on leukocyte ratios in dogs with mast cell tumors.

Sydney Oberholtzer, Xiaojuan Zhu, Andrea Dedeaux, Olya Martin, Emily N Gould

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sydney OberholtzerDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Xiaojuan ZhuOffice of Innovative Technologies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxvile, Tennessee, USA.
Andrea DedeauxDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Olya MartinDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Emily N GouldGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-2452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcid suppressant drugs (ASDs) are commonly used to decrease gastric acid production, but some evidence exists that ASDs exert immunomodulatory effects. Such an effect has not been investigated in dogs for which ASDs are routinely prescribed. HYPOTHESIS: Compared to naïve subjects, dogs treated with ASDs will exhibit differences in leukocyte ratios after treatment. ANIMALS: Fifty-one dogs with mast cell tumors (MCTs). MATERIALS AND

methodsDogs with MCT that were either AS naïve or treated with ASDs (i.e., histamine-2-receptor antagonists [H2RA] or proton pump inhibitors [PPI]) were included in this retrospective study. Subjects were categorized into 3 treatment groups (AS naïve, H2RA treated, and PPI treated), and leukocyte ratios (neutrophil:eosinophil, lymphocyte:monocyte, and neutrophil:lymphocyte [NLR]) were calculated before and after treatment. A mixed effects analysis of variance on ranks was used to assess differences in ratios between treatments, between pre- and post-treatment time points, and between pre- and post-time points for each treatment. Concurrent administration of antihistamines, corticosteroids, and chemotherapeutic drugs was assessed as a confounding factor.

resultsFamotidine (n = 14/14) and omeprazole (n = 12/12) were the only H2RA and PPI used, respectively. Dogs receiving famotidine had a significant increase in median NLR from pre- to post-treatment (3.429; range, 1.417-15 to 5.631; range, 2.654-92; P < 0.01) compared to PPI treated or AS naïve dogs. No differences existed in chemotherapeutic drug or corticosteroid use between groups.

conclusionsA significant difference in NLR was identified in famotidine treated dogs compared with omeprazole treated or AS naïve dogs.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesFamotidineHistamine H2 AntagonistsOmeprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsAnimalsDogsFemaleLeukocyte CountMaleMastocytomaRetrospective StudiesFamotidineHistamine H2 AntagonistsOmeprazoleProton Pump Inhibitorsfamotidineimmunomodulatorylymphocyte ratio (NLR)neutrophilomeprazole

Identifiers

PMID38888250
PMCPMC11256160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.