Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38887682›Full record

ReviewERJ open research2024

Mortality prevention as the centre of COPD management.

Andriana I Papaioannou, Georgios Hillas, Stelios Loukides, Theodoros Vassilakopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ERJ open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  15. COPD Management: Bridging the Gap Between Living Well and Living Longer.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andriana I Papaioannou1st Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-3241
Georgios Hillas5th Pulmonary Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stelios LoukidesNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Theodoros VassilakopoulosNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laboratory of Physiology, Medical School of NKUA, Critical Care and Pulmonary (2nd) Department, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COPD is a major healthcare problem and cause of mortality worldwide. COPD patients at increased mortality risk are those who are more symptomatic, have lower lung function and lower diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, decreased exercise capacity, belong to the emphysematous phenotype and those who have concomitant bronchiectasis. Mortality risk seems to be greater in patients who experience COPD exacerbations and in those who suffer from concomitant cardiovascular and/or metabolic diseases. To predict the risk of death in COPD patients, several composite scores have been created using different parameters. In previous years, large studies (also called mega-trials) have evaluated the efficacy of different therapies on COPD mortality, but until recently only nonpharmaceutical interventions have proven to be effective. However, recent studies on fixed combinations of triple therapy (long-acting β-agonists, long-acting muscarinic antagonists and inhaled corticosteroids) have provided encouraging results, showing for the first time a reduction in mortality compared to dual therapies. The aim of the present review is to summarise available data regarding mortality risk in COPD patients and to describe pharmacological therapies that have shown effectiveness in reducing mortality.

Identifiers

PMID38887682
PMCPMC11181087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.