Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38887208›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

Moderate/severe biatrial dilation predicts adverse events after ablation in atrial fibrillation with heart failure.

Yan Yao, Bing Li, Jia Xue, Zhuo Chen, Xuemin Cai, Jiancheng Han, Xinyuan Zhou, Wenzhi Luo, Zhenhua Lu, Deyong Long and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4930-5633
Bing LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia XueDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhuo ChenEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuemin CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiancheng HanEchocardiography Medical Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyuan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenzhi LuoDepartment of Cardiology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhenhua LuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Deyong LongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070332National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370315Scientific Research Key Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education KZ202110025033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo retrospectively compare the long-term outcomes following atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation between heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (EF) (HFpEF) and reduced/mildly reduced EF (HFr-mrEF) patients, and to identify novel predictors of adverse clinical events.

methodsIn total, 1402 AF patients with HF who underwent successful ablation were consecutively enrolled. Adverse clinical events including all-cause death, HF hospitalization, and stroke were followed up. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the associations between clinical factors and events. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to estimate the cumulative incidences of these events. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to test the ability of these predictors.

resultsDuring a follow-up period of 42 ± 15 months, 265 (18.9%) patients experienced adverse clinical events after ablation. The cumulative incidence of adverse clinical events was significantly higher in HFr-mrEF than in HFpEF (25.4% vs. 15.7%, P < 0.001), the similar tendency was observed on all-cause death (10.5% vs. 6.5%, P = 0.011) and HF hospitalization (17.2% vs. 10.1%, P < 0.001). After multivariate adjustment, non-paroxysmal AF [hazard ratio (HR) 1.922, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.130-3.268, P = 0.016], LAD ≥ 45 mm (HR 2.197, 95% CI 1.206-4.003, P < 0.001), LVEF (HR 0.959, 95% CI 0.946-0.981, P < 0.001), and RAD ≥ 45 mm (HR 2.044, 95% CI 1.362-3.238, P < 0.001) remained the independent predictors for developing adverse clinical events. A predictive model performed with non-paroxysmal AF, LAD ≥ 45 mm and RAD ≥ 45 mm yielded an area under curve of 0.728 (95% CI 0.696-0.760, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAF patients with HFpEF had better long-term outcomes than those with HFr-mrEF, and moderate/severe biatrial dilation could predict adverse clinical events following catheter ablation in AF and HF patients.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart AtriaHeart FailureStroke VolumeAgedDilatation, PathologicFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective Studiesadverse clinical eventsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationheart failurepredict

Identifiers

PMID38887208
PMCPMC11424276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.