Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38887195›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Inflammatory response in traumatic brain and spinal cord injury: The role of XCL1-XCR1 axis and T cells.

Mingkang Zhang, Xiaonan Han, Liyan Yan, Yikun Fu, Hongwei Kou, Chunfeng Shang, Junmin Wang, Hongjian Liu, Chao Jiang, Jian Wang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mingkang ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaonan HanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8715-5456
Liyan YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yikun FuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hongwei KouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chunfeng ShangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Junmin WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hongjian LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chao JiangDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-4294
Jian WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-640X
Tian ChengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-8811-1504

Funding

Henan Province High-Level Talent Internationalization Training Funding Project Yuke(2022)-3National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are acquired injuries to the central nervous system (CNS) caused by external forces that cause temporary or permanent sensory and motor impairments and the potential for long-term disability or even death. These conditions currently lack effective treatments and impose substantial physical, social, and economic burdens on millions of people and families worldwide. TBI and SCI involve intricate pathological mechanisms, and the inflammatory response contributes significantly to secondary injury in TBI and SCI. It plays a crucial role in prolonging the post-CNS trauma period and becomes a focal point for a potential therapeutic intervention. Previous research on the inflammatory response has traditionally concentrated on glial cells, such as astrocytes and microglia. However, increasing evidence highlights the crucial involvement of lymphocytes in the inflammatory response to CNS injury, particularly CD8

objectiveThis review aims to provide an overview of the role of the XCL1-XCR1 axis and the T-cell response in inflammation caused by TBI and SCI and identify potential targets for therapy.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed and Web of Science using relevant keywords related to the XCL1-XCR1 axis, T-cell response, TBI, and SCI.

resultsThis study examines the upstream and downstream pathways involved in inflammation caused by TBI and SCI, including interleukin-15 (IL-15), interleukin-12 (IL-12), CD8

conclusionsThe findings suggest that the XCL1-XCR1 axis and the T-cell response have great potential for preclinical investigations and treatments for TBI and SCI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticChemokines, CSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsHumansInflammationNeuroinflammatory DiseasesT-LymphocytesChemokines, CXCL1 protein, humaninflammatory responsespinal cord injuryT‐cell responsetraumatic brain injuryXCL1‐XCR1 axis

Identifiers

PMID38887195
PMCPMC11183917

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.