Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886855›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

Complexities of treating co-morbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Tadej Žlahtič, Miha Mrak, David Žižek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tadej ŽlahtičDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-4014-5680
Miha MrakDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-6401
David ŽižekDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-3989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are frequent concomitant diseases sharing several pathophysiological mechanisms leading to structural remodelling of both atria and ventricles. We present a case of an HFpEF patient with rapid atrial fibrillation who remained symptomatic even after successful cardioversion, initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy, and treatment of comorbidities. Due to asymmetric septal hypertrophy, the stress test was performed to exclude outflow tract obstruction and revealed a low basal heart rate with significant chronotropic insufficiency. In addition to SGLT2 initiation, the beta-blocker dose was reduced, and amiodarone was discontinued. This therapy modification led to a marked improvement in exercise capacity, significant reduction of palpitations, reduction of NT-proBNP, and signs of a decreased left ventricular filling pressure with reverse remodelling of LA. This case shows the importance of both individual tailoring of medical therapy and chronotropic insufficiency in HFpEF patients.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureStroke VolumeAgedComorbidityEchocardiographyHumansMaleVentricular Function, LeftAtrial fibrillationHeart failureHeart rateSodium‐glucose transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38886855
PMCPMC11424280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.