ArticleVeterinary research2024
Porcine deltacoronavirus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I and III IFN production by targeting STING for degradation.
Article in Veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- ROS-mitochondria-NLRP3/STING axis mediates the enhanced anti-coronavirus activity of ZIF8 nanoparticles.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- PEX19 restricts porcine deltacoronavirus replication through farnesylation-dependent and -independent mechanisms.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- RNA G-Quadruplexes in the Porcine Deltacoronavirus Genome: Structural Regulation and Therapeutic Targeting for Antiviral Strategies.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- African swine fever virus MGF505-4R facilitates cGAS degradation through TOLLIP-mediated selective autophagy and inhibits the formation of ISGF3 to evade innate immunity.Veterinary research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an enteropathogenic coronavirus that has been reported to use various strategies to counter the host antiviral innate immune response. The cGAS-STING signalling pathway plays an important role in antiviral innate immunity. However, it remains unclear whether PDCoV achieves immune evasion by regulating the cGAS-STING pathway. Here, we demonstrated that the nonstructural protein 2 (nsp2) encoded by PDCoV inhibits cGAS-STING-mediated type I and III interferon (IFN) responses via the regulation of porcine STING (pSTING) stability. Mechanistically, ectopically expressed PDCoV nsp2 was found to interact with the N-terminal region of pSTING. Consequently, pSTING was degraded through K48-linked ubiquitination and the proteasomal pathway, leading to the disruption of cGAS-STING signalling. Furthermore, K150 and K236 of pSTING were identified as crucial residues for nsp2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation. In summary, our findings provide a basis for elucidating the immune evasion mechanism of PDCoV and will contribute to the development of targets for anti-coronavirus drugs.
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