Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886770›Full record

ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia-associated thromboembolism with plastic bronchitis: a series of five case reports and literature review.

Peng Jin, Chunjiao Han, Wei Guo, Yongsheng Xu

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  14. [Risk factors for plastic bronchitis in children with macrolide-unresponsiveZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Case Report: RefractoryFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng Jin *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin University Children's Hospital (Tianjin Children's Hospital), 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Chunjiao Han *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin University Children's Hospital (Tianjin Children's Hospital), 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin University Children's Hospital (Tianjin Children's Hospital), 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China. guowei79656@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-331X
Yongsheng XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tianjin University Children's Hospital (Tianjin Children's Hospital), 238 Longyan Road, Beichen District, Tianjin, 300134, China. xxyyss@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission 21JCYBJC00460The Program of Tianjin Children's Hospital High-Level Talent Technology Improvement and Training The Program of Tianjin Children's Hospital High-Level Talent Technology Improvement and Training
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is a common respiratory infection among children. However, the occurrence of thromboembolism with plastic bronchitis in association with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is extremely rare. This case series presents five cases of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia who developed thromboembolism and plastic bronchitis. The clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management strategies are discussed.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on medical records from a pediatric hospital. Patient demographics, clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging results, treatment modalities, and outcomes were collected.

resultsThe patients in our case series presented with varying degrees of respiratory distress, cough, and fever. Imaging studies revealed evidence of thromboembolism based on pulmonary artery occlusion. Bronchial casts were observed by bronchoscopy. Laboratory tests demonstrated elevated D-dimer levels and fibrinogen degradation products. All patients received a combination of low molecular weight heparin anticoagulation and supportive care.

conclusionThromboembolism with plastic bronchitis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is a rare but potentially serious complication in children. Prompt recognition and management are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This case series highlights the diverse clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies for this unique clinical entity. Further research is needed to better understand the pathogenesis and optimal management of this condition.

Indexed as

BronchitisPneumonia, MycoplasmaAnticoagulantsBronchoscopyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesThromboembolismAnticoagulantsChildrenMycoplasma pneumoniaePlastic bronchitisThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38886770
PMCPMC11184871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.