Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38886769›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2024

The CDK9 inhibitor enitociclib overcomes resistance to BTK inhibition and CAR-T therapy in mantle cell lymphoma.

Vivian Jiang, William Lee, Tianci Zhang, Alexa Jordan, Fangfang Yan, Qingsong Cai, Joseph McIntosh, Jovanny Vargas, Yang Liu, Michael Wang

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Advances in single cell omics applications in mantle cell lymphoma].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vivian JiangDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
William LeeDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Tianci ZhangDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexa JordanDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Fangfang YanDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Qingsong CaiDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph McIntoshDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Jovanny VargasDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael WangDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, 77030, Houston, TX, USA. miwang@mdanderson.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTKi) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy targeting CD19 are paradigm-shifting advances in treating patients with aggressive mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, clinical relapses following BTKi and CD19-directed CAR-T treatments are a fast-growing medical challenge. Development of novel therapies to overcome BTKi resistance (BTKi-R) and BTKi-CAR-T dual resistance (Dual-R) are urgently needed. Our single-cell RNA sequencing data revealed major transcriptomic reprogramming, with great enrichment of MYC-targets evolving as resistance to these therapies developed. Interestingly, cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), a critical component of the positive transcription elongation factor-b complex, was among the top upregulated genes in Dual-R vs. BTKi-R samples. We therefore hypothesized that targeting CDK9 may turn off MYC-driven tumor survival and drug resistance. Enitociclib (formerly VIP152) is a selective CDK9 inhibitor whose potency against MCL has not been assessed. In this study, we found that enitociclib was highly potent in targeting lymphoma cells, with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC

Indexed as

BTK inhibitorsCAR-T therapy.CDK9EnitociclibMantle cell lymphomaMCL-1MYCRelapseTherapeutic resistanceVIP152

Identifiers

PMID38886769
PMCPMC11184686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.